Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Autism.

Adolescent Autistic Disorder / therapy Catatonia / therapy Electroconvulsive Therapy Humans
Autism Catatonia Electroconvulsive therapy Neuroplasticity

Journal

The Psychiatric clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-3147
Titre abrégé: Psychiatr Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7708110

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
entrez: 2 2 2021
pubmed: 3 2 2021
medline: 29 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The mechanism of action of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is not fully elucidated, with prevailing theories ranging from neuroendocrinological to neuroplasticity effects of ECT or epileptiform brain plasticity. Youth with autism can present with catatonia. ECT is a treatment that can safely and rapidly resolve catatonia in autism and should be considered promptly. The literature available for ECT use in youth with autism is consistently growing. Under-recognition of the catatonic syndrome and delayed diagnosis and implementation of the anticatatonic treatment paradigms, including ECT, as well as stigma and lack of knowledge of ECT remain clinical stumbling blocks.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2020.11.003 PMID: 33526235
pubmed: 33526235
pii: S0193-953X(20)30075-7
doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2020.11.003
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23-33

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sa Eun Park (SE)

Kennedy Krieger Institute, 1741 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: Spark172@jhmi.edu.

Marco Grados (M)

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Lee Wachtel (L)

Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 707 North Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD 21209, USA.

Sanjay Kaji (S)

Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Autism.
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles du développement neurologique › Troubles généralisés du développement de l'enfant › Trouble du spectre autistique › Trouble autistique › Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Autism.
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Manifestations neurocomportementales › Catatonie › Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Autism.
questionsmedicales.fr › Disciplines et activités comportementales › Techniques psychologiques › Électrochoc › Électroconvulsivothérapie › Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Autism.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Autism.