Area-specific thalamocortical synchronization underlies the transition from motor planning to execution.


Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 02 2021
Historique:
entrez: 2 2 2021
pubmed: 3 2 2021
medline: 24 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We studied correlated firing between motor thalamic and cortical cells in monkeys performing a delayed-response reaching task. Simultaneous recording of thalamocortical activity revealed that around movement onset, thalamic cells were positively correlated with cell activity in the primary motor cortex but negatively correlated with the activity of the premotor cortex. The differences in the correlation contrasted with the average neural responses, which were similar in all three areas. Neuronal correlations reveal functional cooperation and opposition between the motor thalamus and distinct motor cortical areas with specific roles in planning vs. performing movements. Thus, by enhancing and suppressing motor and premotor firing, the motor thalamus can facilitate the transition from a motor plan to execution.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33526664
pii: 2012658118
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2012658118
pmc: PMC8017695
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Auteurs

Abdulraheem Nashef (A)

Department of Medical Neurobiology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 9112102 Jerusalem, Israel.
Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 9112102 Jerusalem, Israel.
The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.

Rea Mitelman (R)

Department of Medical Neurobiology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 9112102 Jerusalem, Israel.
Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 9112102 Jerusalem, Israel.
The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.

Ran Harel (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, Sheba Medical Center, 5262000 Tel Aviv, Israel.

Mati Joshua (M)

The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.

Yifat Prut (Y)

Department of Medical Neurobiology, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 9112102 Jerusalem, Israel; yifat.prut@mail.huji.ac.il.
Institute of Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, 9112102 Jerusalem, Israel.
The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University, 9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.

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Classifications MeSH