Feasibility study protocol of a pragmatic, randomised controlled pilot trial: membrane sweeping to prevent post-term pregnancy-the MILO Study.


Journal

Trials
ISSN: 1745-6215
Titre abrégé: Trials
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101263253

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 20 05 2020
accepted: 13 01 2021
entrez: 3 2 2021
pubmed: 4 2 2021
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Post-term pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of maternal complications, respiratory distress and trauma to the neonate. Amniotic membrane sweeping has been recommended as a simple procedure to promote the spontaneous onset of labour. However, despite its widespread use, there is an absence of evidence on (a) its effectiveness and (b) its optimal timing and frequency. The primary aim of the MILO Study is to inform the optimal design of a future definitive randomised trial to evaluate the effectiveness (including optimal timing and frequency) of membrane sweeping to prevent post-term pregnancy. We will also assess the acceptability and feasibility of the proposed trial interventions to clinicians and women (through focus group interviews). Multicentre, pragmatic, parallel-group, pilot randomised controlled trial with an embedded factorial design. Pregnant women with a live, singleton foetus ≥ 38 weeks gestation; cephalic presentation; longitudinal lie; intact membranes; English speaking and ≥ 18 years of age will be randomised in a 2:1 ratio to membrane sweep versus no membrane sweep. Women allocated randomly to a sweep will then be randomised further (factorial component) to early (from 39 weeks) versus late (from 40 weeks) sweep commencement and a single versus weekly sweep. The proposed feasibility study consists of four work packages, i.e. (1) a multicentre, pilot randomised trial; (2) a health economic analysis; (3) a qualitative study; and (4) a study within the host trial (a SWAT). Outcomes to be collected include recruitment and retention rates, compliance with protocol, randomisation and allocation processes, attrition rates and cost-effectiveness. Focus groups will be held with women and clinicians to explore the acceptability and feasibility of the proposed intervention, study procedures and perceived barriers and enablers to recruitment. The primary aim of the MILO Study is to inform the optimal design of a future definitive randomised trial to evaluate the effectiveness (including optimal timing and frequency) of membrane sweeping to prevent post-term pregnancy. Results will inform whether and how the design of the definitive trial as originally envisaged should be delivered or adapted. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04307199 . Registered on 12 March 2020.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Post-term pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of maternal complications, respiratory distress and trauma to the neonate. Amniotic membrane sweeping has been recommended as a simple procedure to promote the spontaneous onset of labour. However, despite its widespread use, there is an absence of evidence on (a) its effectiveness and (b) its optimal timing and frequency. The primary aim of the MILO Study is to inform the optimal design of a future definitive randomised trial to evaluate the effectiveness (including optimal timing and frequency) of membrane sweeping to prevent post-term pregnancy. We will also assess the acceptability and feasibility of the proposed trial interventions to clinicians and women (through focus group interviews).
METHODS/DESIGN METHODS
Multicentre, pragmatic, parallel-group, pilot randomised controlled trial with an embedded factorial design. Pregnant women with a live, singleton foetus ≥ 38 weeks gestation; cephalic presentation; longitudinal lie; intact membranes; English speaking and ≥ 18 years of age will be randomised in a 2:1 ratio to membrane sweep versus no membrane sweep. Women allocated randomly to a sweep will then be randomised further (factorial component) to early (from 39 weeks) versus late (from 40 weeks) sweep commencement and a single versus weekly sweep. The proposed feasibility study consists of four work packages, i.e. (1) a multicentre, pilot randomised trial; (2) a health economic analysis; (3) a qualitative study; and (4) a study within the host trial (a SWAT). Outcomes to be collected include recruitment and retention rates, compliance with protocol, randomisation and allocation processes, attrition rates and cost-effectiveness. Focus groups will be held with women and clinicians to explore the acceptability and feasibility of the proposed intervention, study procedures and perceived barriers and enablers to recruitment.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
The primary aim of the MILO Study is to inform the optimal design of a future definitive randomised trial to evaluate the effectiveness (including optimal timing and frequency) of membrane sweeping to prevent post-term pregnancy. Results will inform whether and how the design of the definitive trial as originally envisaged should be delivered or adapted.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04307199 . Registered on 12 March 2020.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33531062
doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05043-9
pii: 10.1186/s13063-021-05043-9
pmc: PMC7853162
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04307199']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Protocol Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

113

Subventions

Organisme : Chief Scientist Office
ID : HSRU1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Health Research Board
ID : DIFA-FA-2018-005
Pays : Ireland

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Auteurs

Elaine M Finucane (EM)

University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. elainemay.finucane@nuigalway.ie.
National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland. elainemay.finucane@nuigalway.ie.

Linda Biesty (L)

National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
QUESTS & School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Deirdre Murphy (D)

Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Amanda Cotter (A)

University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Eleanor Molloy (E)

Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Martin O'Donnell (M)

National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
HRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Shaun Treweek (S)

Trial Forge and the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

Paddy Gillespie (P)

National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Marian Campbell (M)

Health Services Research Unit (HSRU), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

John J Morrison (JJ)

Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.

Alberto Alvarez-Iglesias (A)

HRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Gill Gyte (G)

Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Declan Devane (D)

HRB-Trials Methodology Research Network & School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.

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Classifications MeSH