Increased functional coupling of the mu opioid receptor in the anterior insula of depressed individuals.


Journal

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
ISSN: 1740-634X
Titre abrégé: Neuropsychopharmacology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8904907

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
received: 04 10 2020
accepted: 14 01 2021
pubmed: 4 2 2021
medline: 24 6 2021
entrez: 3 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The mu opioid receptor (MOR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that plays an essential role in reward and hedonic processes, and that has been implicated in disorders such as depression and addiction. Over the last decade, several brain imaging studies in depressed patients have consistently found that dysregulation of MOR function occurs in particular in the anterior insular cortex, an important brain site for the perception of internal states and emotional regulation. To investigate molecular mechanisms that may underlie these effects, here we assessed genetic polymorphisms, expression, and functional G-protein coupling of MOR in a large post-mortem cohort (N = 95) composed of depressed individuals who died by suicide, and healthy controls. Results indicated that depression, but not comorbid substance use disorder or acute opiate consumption, was associated with increased MOR activity. This effect was partly explained by a specific increase in expression of the inhibitory alpha G-protein subunit GNAI2. Consistent with previous neuroimaging studies, our findings support the notion that enhanced endogenous opioidergic tone in the anterior insula may buffer negative affective states in depressed individuals, a mechanism that could potentially contribute to the antidepressant efficacy of emerging opioid-based medications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33531622
doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-00974-y
pii: 10.1038/s41386-021-00974-y
pmc: PMC8115105
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Opioid 0
OPRM1 protein, human 0
Receptors, Opioid, mu 0
GNAI2 protein, human EC 3.6.5.1
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2 EC 3.6.5.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

920-927

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : 201311MFE-320636-218885
Pays : Canada

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Auteurs

Pierre-Eric Lutz (PE)

McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health Research Centre, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Verdun, Montréal, QC, Canada. pierreeric.lutz@gmail.com.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Strasbourg, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives UPR3212, Strasbourg, France. pierreeric.lutz@gmail.com.

Daniel Almeida (D)

McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health Research Centre, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Verdun, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Dominique Filliol (D)

Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, INSERM U-964, CNRS UMR-7104, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.

Fabrice Jollant (F)

McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health Research Centre, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Verdun, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Université de Paris, Paris, France.
CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Clinique des Maladies Mentales et de l'Encéphale (CMME), CH Sainte-Anne, GHU Paris, Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France.

Brigitte L Kieffer (BL)

Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, INSERM U-964, CNRS UMR-7104, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
Douglas Mental Health Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada.
INSERM U1114, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

Gustavo Turecki (G)

McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health Research Centre, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Verdun, Montréal, QC, Canada. gustavo.turecki@mcgill.ca.

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