A novel bilayered expanded polytetrafluoroethylene glaucoma implant creates a permeable thin capsule independent of aqueous humor exposure.

bleb capsule expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) fibrosis glaucoma glaucoma drainage implant (GDI) intraocular pressure (IOP)

Journal

Bioengineering & translational medicine
ISSN: 2380-6761
Titre abrégé: Bioeng Transl Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101689146

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 15 06 2020
revised: 31 07 2020
accepted: 02 08 2020
entrez: 3 2 2021
pubmed: 4 2 2021
medline: 4 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The purpose of these studies was to evaluate clinical, functional, and histopathological features of glaucoma drainage implants (GDIs) fabricated from novel, custom-tailored expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE). Implants of matching footprints were fabricated from silicone (Control) and novel, bilayered ePTFE. ePTFE implants included: (a) one that inflated with aqueous humor (AH) (High), (b) one that inflated with a lower profile (Low), (c) an uninflated implant not connected to the anterior chamber (Flat), and (d) one filled with material that did not allow AH flow (Filled). All implants were placed in adult New Zealand White rabbits and followed over 1-3 months with clinical exams and intraocular pressure. The permeability of tissue capsules surrounding GDIs was assessed using constant-flow perfusion with fluoresceinated saline at physiologic flow rates. After sacrifice, quantitative histopathological measures of capsule thickness were compared among devices, along with qualitative assessment of cellular infiltration and inflammation. Capsular thickness was significantly reduced in blebs over ePTFE (61.4 ± 53 μm) versus silicone implants (193.6 ± 53 μm,

Identifiants

pubmed: 33532583
doi: 10.1002/btm2.10179
pii: BTM210179
pmc: PMC7823119
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e10179

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

6This work was sponsored by a grant from W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Newark, Delaware. P. R., J. T., and M. T. are employees of the research sponsor, W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. and received no additional compensation, funding, or support in connection with the study. All other authors are paid consultants to W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.

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Auteurs

Amanda Kiely Bicket (AK)

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Julia Szeto (J)

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Peter Roeber (P)

W.L. Gore & Associates Newark Delaware USA.

Jeff Towler (J)

W.L. Gore & Associates Newark Delaware USA.

Mitch Troutman (M)

W.L. Gore & Associates Newark Delaware USA.

E Randy Craven (ER)

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Anup Khatana (A)

Cincinnati Eye Institute Cincinnati Ohio USA.

Ike Ahmed (I)

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences University of Toronto Toronto Canada.

Harry Quigley (H)

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Pradeep Ramulu (P)

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Ian F Pitha (IF)

Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.

Classifications MeSH