Mutational signatures and heterogeneous host response revealed via large-scale characterization of SARS-CoV-2 genomic diversity.

Bioinformatics Genetics Phylogenetics

Journal

iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 08 09 2020
revised: 09 11 2020
accepted: 22 01 2021
pubmed: 4 2 2021
medline: 4 2 2021
entrez: 3 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To dissect the mechanisms underlying the inflation of variants in the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genome, we present a large-scale analysis of intra-host genomic diversity, which reveals that most samples exhibit heterogeneous genomic architectures, due to the interplay between host-related mutational processes and transmission dynamics. The decomposition of minor variants profiles unveils three non-overlapping mutational signatures related to nucleotide substitutions and likely ruled by APOlipoprotein B Editing Complex (APOBEC), Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), and Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR), highlighting heterogeneous host responses to SARS-CoV-2 infections. A corrected-for-signatures

Identifiants

pubmed: 33532709
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102116
pii: S2589-0042(21)00084-5
pmc: PMC7842190
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

102116

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Alex Graudenzi (A)

Inst. of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IBFM-CNR), Segrate, Milan, Italy.
Bicocca Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging Centre - B4, Milan, Italy.

Davide Maspero (D)

Inst. of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IBFM-CNR), Segrate, Milan, Italy.
Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, Univ. of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Fabrizio Angaroni (F)

Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, Univ. of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Rocco Piazza (R)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Univ. of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Daniele Ramazzotti (D)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Univ. of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Classifications MeSH