Implementation of a systematic tobacco treatment protocol in a surgical outpatient setting: a feasibility study.


Journal

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
ISSN: 1488-2310
Titre abrégé: Can J Surg
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 0372715

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 02 2021
Historique:
entrez: 3 2 2021
pubmed: 4 2 2021
medline: 5 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Smoking cessation programs started as late as 4 weeks before surgery reduce perioperative morbidity and death, yet outpatient clinic interventions are rarely provided. Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility of implementing a tobacco treatment protocol designed for an outpatient surgical setting. We completed a pre-post feasibility study of the implementation of a systematic, evidence-based tobacco treatment protocol in an outpatient colorectal surgery clinic. Outcomes included smoking prevalence, pre- and postimplementation smoker identification and intervention rates, recruitment, retention, smoking cessation and provider satisfaction. Preimplementation, 15.5% of 116 surveyed patients were smokers. Fewer than 10% of surveyed patients reported being asked about smoking, and none were offered any cessation intervention. Over a 16-month postimplementation period, 1198 patients were seen on 2103 visits. Of these, 950 (79.3%) patients were asked smoking status on first visit and 1030 (86.0%) were asked on at least 1 visit. Of 169 identified smokers, 99 (58.6%) were referred to follow-up support using an opt-out approach. At 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-up, intention-to-quit rates among 78 enrolled patients were 24.4%, 22.9% and 19.2%, respectively. Postimplementation staff surveys reported that the protocol was easy to use, that staff would use it again and that it had positive patient responses. Implementation of our smoking cessation protocol in an outpatient surgical clinic was found to be feasible and used minimal clinic resources. This protocol could lead to increases in identification and documentation of smoking status, delivery of smoking cessation interventions and rates of smoking reduction and cessation. Les programmes d’abandon du tabagisme entamés jusqu’à 4 semaines avant une opération réduisent la morbidité et la mortalité périopératoires, mais les cliniques externes n’en proposent que rarement. L’étude visait à évaluer s’il est faisable d’appliquer un protocole de traitement du tabagisme pensé pour les milieux de soins chirurgicaux extrahospitaliers. Nous avons réalisé une étude de faisabilité pré- et postexpérimentale sur l’application d’un protocole de traitement systématique fondé sur des données probantes à une clinique externe de chirurgie colorectale. Les résultats à l’étude étaient les suivants : prévalence du tabagisme, identification des fumeurs et taux d’intervention avant et après la mise en place du protocole, recrutement, rétention, abandon du tabagisme et satisfaction des fournisseurs. Au départ, 15,5 % des 116 patients sondés fumaient. Moins de 10 % des répondants avaient été questionnés sur leur statut tabagique, et aucun ne s’était vu proposer un programme d’abandon. Au cours des 16 mois suivant la mise en place du protocole, 1198 patients ont été rencontrés dans le cadre de 2103 consultations. Parmi eux, 950 (79,3 %) ont été interrogés sur leur statut tabagique à la première rencontre, et 1030 (86 %) l’ont été au moins 1 fois. Des 169 fumeurs identifiés, 99 (58,6 %) ont été orientés vers un programme de soutien selon une approche de consentement présumé. Après 1 mois, 24,4 % des 78 patients participants étaient déterminés à arrêter de fumer; 22,9 % l’étaient toujours après 3 mois, et 19,2 % après 6 mois. Les sondages menés a posteriori auprès du personnel indiquent que le protocole est facile à utiliser, que les employés s’en serviraient de nouveau, et que les patients l’ont accueilli favorablement. Il a été possible de mettre en place notre protocole d’abandon du tabagisme à une clinique externe de chirurgie, et ce en employant un minimum de ressources cliniques. Le protocole pourrait permettre de connaître et de consigner davantage de statuts tabagiques, d’orienter un plus grand nombre de fumeurs vers les programmes d’abandon et d’accroître les taux de réduction et d’abandon du tabagisme.

Sections du résumé

Background
Smoking cessation programs started as late as 4 weeks before surgery reduce perioperative morbidity and death, yet outpatient clinic interventions are rarely provided. Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility of implementing a tobacco treatment protocol designed for an outpatient surgical setting.
Methods
We completed a pre-post feasibility study of the implementation of a systematic, evidence-based tobacco treatment protocol in an outpatient colorectal surgery clinic. Outcomes included smoking prevalence, pre- and postimplementation smoker identification and intervention rates, recruitment, retention, smoking cessation and provider satisfaction.
Results
Preimplementation, 15.5% of 116 surveyed patients were smokers. Fewer than 10% of surveyed patients reported being asked about smoking, and none were offered any cessation intervention. Over a 16-month postimplementation period, 1198 patients were seen on 2103 visits. Of these, 950 (79.3%) patients were asked smoking status on first visit and 1030 (86.0%) were asked on at least 1 visit. Of 169 identified smokers, 99 (58.6%) were referred to follow-up support using an opt-out approach. At 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-up, intention-to-quit rates among 78 enrolled patients were 24.4%, 22.9% and 19.2%, respectively. Postimplementation staff surveys reported that the protocol was easy to use, that staff would use it again and that it had positive patient responses.
Conclusion
Implementation of our smoking cessation protocol in an outpatient surgical clinic was found to be feasible and used minimal clinic resources. This protocol could lead to increases in identification and documentation of smoking status, delivery of smoking cessation interventions and rates of smoking reduction and cessation.
Contexte
Les programmes d’abandon du tabagisme entamés jusqu’à 4 semaines avant une opération réduisent la morbidité et la mortalité périopératoires, mais les cliniques externes n’en proposent que rarement. L’étude visait à évaluer s’il est faisable d’appliquer un protocole de traitement du tabagisme pensé pour les milieux de soins chirurgicaux extrahospitaliers.
Méthodes
Nous avons réalisé une étude de faisabilité pré- et postexpérimentale sur l’application d’un protocole de traitement systématique fondé sur des données probantes à une clinique externe de chirurgie colorectale. Les résultats à l’étude étaient les suivants : prévalence du tabagisme, identification des fumeurs et taux d’intervention avant et après la mise en place du protocole, recrutement, rétention, abandon du tabagisme et satisfaction des fournisseurs.
Résultats
Au départ, 15,5 % des 116 patients sondés fumaient. Moins de 10 % des répondants avaient été questionnés sur leur statut tabagique, et aucun ne s’était vu proposer un programme d’abandon. Au cours des 16 mois suivant la mise en place du protocole, 1198 patients ont été rencontrés dans le cadre de 2103 consultations. Parmi eux, 950 (79,3 %) ont été interrogés sur leur statut tabagique à la première rencontre, et 1030 (86 %) l’ont été au moins 1 fois. Des 169 fumeurs identifiés, 99 (58,6 %) ont été orientés vers un programme de soutien selon une approche de consentement présumé. Après 1 mois, 24,4 % des 78 patients participants étaient déterminés à arrêter de fumer; 22,9 % l’étaient toujours après 3 mois, et 19,2 % après 6 mois. Les sondages menés a posteriori auprès du personnel indiquent que le protocole est facile à utiliser, que les employés s’en serviraient de nouveau, et que les patients l’ont accueilli favorablement.
Conclusion
Il a été possible de mettre en place notre protocole d’abandon du tabagisme à une clinique externe de chirurgie, et ce en employant un minimum de ressources cliniques. Le protocole pourrait permettre de connaître et de consigner davantage de statuts tabagiques, d’orienter un plus grand nombre de fumeurs vers les programmes d’abandon et d’accroître les taux de réduction et d’abandon du tabagisme.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (fre)
Les programmes d’abandon du tabagisme entamés jusqu’à 4 semaines avant une opération réduisent la morbidité et la mortalité périopératoires, mais les cliniques externes n’en proposent que rarement. L’étude visait à évaluer s’il est faisable d’appliquer un protocole de traitement du tabagisme pensé pour les milieux de soins chirurgicaux extrahospitaliers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33533579
doi: 10.1503/cjs.009919
pmc: PMC7955818
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

E51-E58

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Joule Inc. or its licensors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

None declared.

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Auteurs

Joseph Sadek (J)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Husein Moloo (H)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Priscilla Belanger (P)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Kara Nadeau (K)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Debbie Aitken (D)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Kris Foss (K)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Terry Zwiep (T)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Dan McIsaac (D)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Lara Williams (L)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Isabel Raiche (I)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Reily Musselman (R)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

Kerri-Anne Mullen (KA)

From the Department of General Surgery, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (Sadek, Moloo, Zwiep, Williams, Raiche, Musselman); the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Moloo); the Department of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Belanger, Aitken, Mullen); the University of Ottawa Medical School, Ottawa, Ont. (Nadeau); the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont. (Foss); and the Department of Anesthesia, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, Ont. (McIsaac).

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