Measles Virus as an Oncolytic Immunotherapy.

cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint blockade measles virus oncolytic virus vaccination vector engineering

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 31 12 2020
revised: 19 01 2021
accepted: 26 01 2021
entrez: 4 2 2021
pubmed: 5 2 2021
medline: 5 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Measles virus (MeV) preferentially replicates in malignant cells, leading to tumor lysis and priming of antitumor immunity. Live attenuated MeV vaccine strains are therefore under investigation as cancer therapeutics. The versatile MeV reverse genetics systems allows for engineering of advanced targeted, armed, and shielded oncolytic viral vectors. Therapeutic efficacy can further be enhanced by combination treatments. An emerging focus in this regard is combination immunotherapy, especially with immune checkpoint blockade. Despite challenges arising from antiviral immunity, availability of preclinical models, and GMP production, early clinical trials have demonstrated safety of oncolytic MeV and yielded promising efficacy data. Future clinical trials with engineered viruses, rational combination regimens, and comprehensive translational research programs will realize the potential of oncolytic immunotherapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33535479
pii: cancers13030544
doi: 10.3390/cancers13030544
pmc: PMC7867054
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : EN_1119_2-2
Organisme : Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung
ID : 2018.058.1

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Auteurs

Christine E Engeland (CE)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Center for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Institute of Virology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58453 Witten, Germany.

Guy Ungerechts (G)

Clinical Cooperation Unit Virotherapy, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH