Lacunes, Microinfarcts, and Vascular Dysfunction in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 03 2021
23 03 2021
Historique:
received:
29
04
2020
accepted:
18
12
2020
pubmed:
5
2
2021
medline:
23
4
2021
entrez:
4
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To analyze the relationship of lacunes with cortical cerebral microinfarcts (CMIs), to assess their association with vascular dysfunction, and to evaluate their effect on the risk of incident intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). The count and topography of lacunes (deep/lobar), CMIs, and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume were retrospectively analyzed in a prospectively enrolled CAA cohort that underwent high-resolution research MRIs. The relationship of lacunes with CMIs and other CAA-related markers including time to peak (TTP) of blood oxygen level-dependent signal, an established measure of vascular dysfunction, was evaluated in multivariate models. Adjusted Cox regression models were used to investigate the relationship between lacunes and incident ICH. The cohort consisted of 122 patients with probable CAA without dementia (mean age, 69.4 ± 7.6 years). Lacunes were present in 31 patients (25.4%); all but one were located in lobar regions. Cortical CMIs were more common in patients with lacunes compared to patients without lacunes (51.6% vs 20.9%, Our findings show a high prevalence of lobar lacunes, frequently coexisting with CMIs in CAA, suggesting that these 2 lesion types may be part of a common spectrum of CAA-related infarcts. Lacunes were not related to vascular dysfunction but predicted incident ICH, favoring severe focal vessel involvement rather than global ischemia as their mechanism.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33536272
pii: WNL.0000000000011631
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011631
pmc: PMC8032369
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1646-e1654Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS114526
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 American Academy of Neurology.
Références
Lancet Neurol. 2013 Aug;12(8):822-38
pubmed: 23867200
Neurology. 2017 Jun 6;88(23):2162-2168
pubmed: 28476760
Acta Neuropathol. 1968 Dec 18;12(1):1-15
pubmed: 5708546
Stroke. 2018 Jun;49(6):1515-1517
pubmed: 29695464
Neurology. 2013 Nov 5;81(19):1650-1
pubmed: 24097811
Ann Neurol. 2009 Feb;65(2):194-202
pubmed: 19260033
Neurology. 2018 Jan 9;90(2):e119-e126
pubmed: 29247070
Lancet Neurol. 2009 Feb;8(2):165-74
pubmed: 19161908
Neurology. 2016 Oct 4;87(14):1488-1492
pubmed: 27613583
Stroke. 2008 Apr;39(4):1327-32
pubmed: 18309161
Lancet Neurol. 2017 Feb;16(2):115-122
pubmed: 27989553
Stroke. 2018 Oct;49(10):2330-2336
pubmed: 30355109
Neurology. 2016 Oct 11;87(15):1583-1590
pubmed: 27590296
Ann Neurol. 2019 Aug;86(2):279-292
pubmed: 31152566
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016 Jan;36(1):40-54
pubmed: 25944592
Stroke. 2015 Jan;46(1):255-7
pubmed: 25468879
Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2450-5
pubmed: 27539302
Neurology. 2016 Feb 9;86(6):505-11
pubmed: 26747886
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019 Mar 18;6(4):795-806
pubmed: 31020004
Lancet Neurol. 2017 Sep;16(9):730-740
pubmed: 28716371
Neurology. 2013 Apr 23;80(17):1551-6
pubmed: 23553482
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;88(11):982-994
pubmed: 28844070
Ann Neurol. 2012 Apr;71(4):552-9
pubmed: 22522444
Stroke. 2014 Aug;45(8):2280-5
pubmed: 24947286
Brain. 2016 Dec;139(Pt 12):3151-3162
pubmed: 27645801
Lancet Neurol. 2016 Jul;15(8):811-819
pubmed: 27180034
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Mar;33(3):322-9
pubmed: 23250109
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014 Jul;34(7):1104-6
pubmed: 24756079
Nat Neurosci. 2013 Jan;16(1):55-63
pubmed: 23242312
Alzheimers Dement. 2015 Dec;11(12):1500-1509
pubmed: 25956990
Neurology. 2013 Nov 5;81(19):1659-65
pubmed: 24097810
Ann Neurol. 2012 Jul;72(1):76-81
pubmed: 22829269
Neurology. 1965 Aug;15:774-84
pubmed: 14315302
Neurology. 2001 Feb 27;56(4):537-9
pubmed: 11222803
Stroke. 2018 Aug;49(8):1899-1905
pubmed: 29986931
Brain. 2015 Aug;138(Pt 8):2126-39
pubmed: 26115675