Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Staging and Multimodal Therapy of Esophageal and Gastric Tumors.
MALT lymphoma
esophageal cancer
gastric cancer
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
mucosal resection
neuroendocrine tumor
submucosal dissection
Journal
Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 Feb 2021
02 Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
16
12
2020
revised:
14
01
2021
accepted:
25
01
2021
entrez:
5
2
2021
pubmed:
6
2
2021
medline:
6
2
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Gastric and esophageal tumors are diverse neoplasms that involve mucosal and submucosal tissue layers and include squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, spindle cell neoplasms, neuroendocrine tumors, marginal B cell lymphomas, along with less common tumors. The worldwide burden of esophageal and gastric malignancies is significant, with esophageal and gastric cancer representing the ninth and fifth most common cancers, respectively. The approach to diagnosis and staging of these lesions is multimodal and includes a combination of gastrointestinal endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, and cross-sectional imaging. Likewise, therapy is multidisciplinary and combines therapeutic endoscopy, surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic chemotherapeutic tools. Future directions for diagnosis of esophageal and gastric malignancies are evolving rapidly and will involve advances in endoscopic and endosonographic techniques including tethered capsules, optical coherence tomography, along with targeted cytologic and serological analyses.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33540736
pii: cancers13030582
doi: 10.3390/cancers13030582
pmc: PMC7867245
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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