Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on breastfeeding rates in a neonatal intensive care unit.


Journal

Journal of perinatal medicine
ISSN: 1619-3997
Titre abrégé: J Perinat Med
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0361031

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 May 2021
Historique:
received: 01 10 2020
accepted: 16 12 2020
pubmed: 9 2 2021
medline: 5 5 2021
entrez: 8 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To find out if the expressed breast milk delivery rate to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for babies who were hospitalized for any reason other than COVID-19, and exclusive breastfeeding (EB) rates between discharge date and 30th day of life of those babies were affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Babies who were hospitalized before the date first coronavirus case was detected in our country were included as control group (CG). The study group was divided into two groups; study group 1 (SG1): the mothers whose babies were hospitalized in the period when mother were asked not to bring breast milk to NICU, study group 2 (SG2): the mothers whose babies were hospitalized after the date we started to use the informed consent form for feeding options. The breast milk delivery rates to NICU during hospitalization and EB rates between discharge and 30th day of life were compared between groups. Among 154 mother-baby dyads (CG, n=50; SG1, n=46; SG2, n=58), the percentage of breast milk delivery to NICU was 100%, 79% for CG, SG2, respectively (p<0.001). The EB rate between discharge and 30th day of life did not change between groups (CG:90%, SG1:89%, SG2:75.9; p=0.075). If the mothers are informed about the importance of breast milk, the EB rates are not affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in short term, even if the mothers are obligatorily separated from their babies. The breast milk intake rate of the babies was lowest while our NICU protocol was uncertain, and after we prepared a protocol this rate increased.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33554582
doi: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0462
pii: jpm-2020-0462
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

500-505

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.

Références

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Auteurs

Asli Okbay Gunes (AO)

Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences, Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Emre Dincer (E)

Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences, Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Nilgun Karadag (N)

Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences, Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Sevilay Topcuoglu (S)

Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences, Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Guner Karatekin (G)

Department of Neonatology, University of Health Sciences, Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

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