Evaluation of the MP Rapid 2019-NCOV IgM/IgG combo POCT test vs. an established platform-based method.


Journal

Annals of clinical biochemistry
ISSN: 1758-1001
Titre abrégé: Ann Clin Biochem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0324055

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 9 2 2021
medline: 13 7 2021
entrez: 8 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Accurate and rapid testing for SARS-COV-2 antibodies could improve the diagnosis and management of COVID-19. In this study, we aim to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a commercially available point-of-care lateral flow kit independently and in comparison to an established platform-based system. Samples from 144 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases and 130 pre-pandemic negative controls were tested in parallel by MP Rapid 2019-NCOV IgM/IgG Combo test and Roche Elecsys. Comparison of results based on serum and capillary blood testing was undertaken. Sensitivity at day 15 onwards was 100% for both methods. Between days 1 and 7 post admission, the IgM/IgG Combo test and Roche Elecsys shown sensitivity of 74% (95% In comparison to Roche Elecsys, our data show that the MP Rapid 2019-NCOV IgM/IgG Combo test provides a high-confidence assay system for the detection of previous exposure to SARS-COV-2 infection with advantage of affording near-patient testing.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Accurate and rapid testing for SARS-COV-2 antibodies could improve the diagnosis and management of COVID-19. In this study, we aim to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a commercially available point-of-care lateral flow kit independently and in comparison to an established platform-based system.
METHOD
Samples from 144 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases and 130 pre-pandemic negative controls were tested in parallel by MP Rapid 2019-NCOV IgM/IgG Combo test and Roche Elecsys. Comparison of results based on serum and capillary blood testing was undertaken.
RESULTS
Sensitivity at day 15 onwards was 100% for both methods. Between days 1 and 7 post admission, the IgM/IgG Combo test and Roche Elecsys shown sensitivity of 74% (95%
CONCLUSION
In comparison to Roche Elecsys, our data show that the MP Rapid 2019-NCOV IgM/IgG Combo test provides a high-confidence assay system for the detection of previous exposure to SARS-COV-2 infection with advantage of affording near-patient testing.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33554608
doi: 10.1177/0004563221995551
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Viral 0
Immunoglobulin G 0
Immunoglobulin M 0

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

305-310

Auteurs

N Jassam (N)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

J H Barth (JH)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.

V Allgar (V)

Department of Health Sciences, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.

S Glover (S)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

F Stevenson (F)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

N Lauber (N)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

V Houghton (V)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

Z Hanif (Z)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

J Child (J)

Department of Microbiology, Harrogate Foundation Trust, Harrogate, UK.

B Clark (B)

Department of Transplant Immunology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.

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Classifications MeSH