Could energy equilibrium and greenhouse gas emissions in agroecosystems play a key role in crop replacement? A case study in orange and kiwi orchards.
Agricultural practices
Carbon footprint
Energy analysis
Life cycle assessment
Mediterranean agriculture
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
13
07
2020
accepted:
29
01
2021
pubmed:
9
2
2021
medline:
29
6
2021
entrez:
8
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The development of agriculture is linked to energy resources. Consequently, energy analysis in agroecosystems could be a useful tool for monitoring some measures in the agricultural sector to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The objectives of this study were to (a) evaluate differences of energy indices in orange and kiwi orchards, and (b) point out whether inputs, outputs, efficiency, productivity, and carbon footprint can play a key role in crop replacement. Proportional stratified random sampling was used to select 26 orchards (10 oranges, 16 kiwis) from the Prefecture of Arta, western Greece, during 2015 and 2016. Univariate statistical methods were combined with multivariate ones. Nitrogen, Mg, Zn, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, renewable energy inputs, fruit production, total outputs, and energy efficiency and productivity were statistically significantly high in the orange orchards. Phosphorus, Ca, irrigation, machinery, total inputs, intensity, non-renewable energy consumption, and carbon footprint were statistically significantly high in the kiwi orchards. The most important energy inputs for both fruit crops were fertilizers, fuels, irrigation, machinery, and herbicides. The orange orchards seem to be more friendly to the environment than the kiwi orchards by having low total energy inputs 32,210.3 MJ ha
Identifiants
pubmed: 33555469
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12774-4
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-12774-4
doi:
Substances chimiques
Fertilizers
0
Greenhouse Gases
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
29421-29431Références
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