Iatrogenic Dry Eye Disease: Dealing with the Conundrum of Post-Cataract Discomfort. A P.I.C.A.S.S.O. Board Narrative Review.
Cataract
Cataract surgery
Dry eye
Dry eye disease
Iatrogenic dry eye
Ocular discomfort
Ocular surface
Journal
Ophthalmology and therapy
ISSN: 2193-8245
Titre abrégé: Ophthalmol Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101634502
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Jun 2021
Historique:
received:
25
11
2020
accepted:
15
01
2021
pubmed:
9
2
2021
medline:
9
2
2021
entrez:
8
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The incidence and prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) after cataract surgery is greatly underestimated. The severity of dry eye symptoms has been reported to peak 7 days after cataract surgery and may persist for months, significantly affecting patients' quality of life (QoL). The importance of considering surgical outcomes not only in terms of visual acuity, but also in terms of the patients' QoL, necessitates the assessment and evaluation of the ocular surface by the cataract surgeon prior to the procedure. This narrative review, drafted by the P.I.C.A.S.S.O. (Italian Partners for the Correction of Ocular Surface Alterations) board, analyses the physiopathology of post-cataract surgery DED and highlights the pre-, intra- and postoperative risk factors that may alter ocular surface homeostasis; it proposes a practical comprehensive algorithm for the prevention, treatment and management of DED associated with cataract surgery. Particular attention needs to be paid to the pre- and intraoperative risk factors to reduce the incidence of postoperative dry eye and to improve cataract surgery outcome.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33555571
doi: 10.1007/s40123-021-00332-7
pii: 10.1007/s40123-021-00332-7
pmc: PMC8079532
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
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