New Compartmental Reading Method for MRI Enables Accurate Localization of Cholesteatomas With High Sensitivity and Specificity.


Journal

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
ISSN: 1537-4505
Titre abrégé: Otol Neurotol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100961504

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2021
Historique:
entrez: 8 2 2021
pubmed: 9 2 2021
medline: 22 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cholesteatoma is an inflammatory disease, frequently observed in childrens and young adults, with a risk of relapse or recurrence. The few studies which analyzed cholesteatoma localization on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) usually merged CT-MR images or relied on their authors' anatomical knowledge. We propose a compartmental reading method of the compartments of the middle ear cavity for an accurate localization of cholesteatomas on MR images alone. Our method uses easily recognizable anatomical landmarks, seen on both computed tomography (CT) and MRI, to delimit the middle ear compartments (epitympanum, mesotympanum, hypotympanum, retrotympanum, protympanum, antrum-mastoid cavity). We first tested it on 50 patients on non-enhanced temporal bone CT. Then, we evaluated its performances for the localization of cholesteatomas on MRI, compared with surgery on 31 patients (validation cohort). The selected anatomical landmarks that delimited the middle ear compartments were applicable in 98 to 100% of the cases. In the validation cohort, we were able to accurately localize the cholesteatoma on MRI in 83% of the cases (n = 26) with high sensitivity (95.7%) and specificity (98.6%). With our compartmental reading method, based on the recognition of well-known anatomical landmarks to differentiate the compartments of the middle ear cavity on MRI, we were able to accurately localize the cholesteatoma with high (>90%) sensitivity and specificity. Such landmarks are widely applicable and only require limited learning time based on key images. Accurate localization of the cholesteatoma is useful for the choice of surgical approach.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33555752
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002999
pii: 00129492-202103000-00020
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

431-437

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Otology & Neurotology, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Antoine Meranger (A)

Department of Head and Neck surgery, CHU Besançon, Boulevard Alexandre Fleming, France.

Aïna Venkatasamy (A)

Department of Radiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg University, France.
Inserm IRFAC UMR_S1113, Laboratory Stress Response and Innovative Therapies "Streinth", Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

Anne Charpiot (A)

Department of Head and Neck surgery, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg University, France.

Laurent Tavernier (L)

Department of Head and Neck surgery, CHU Besançon, Boulevard Alexandre Fleming, France.

Françis Veillon (F)

Department of Radiology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg University, France.

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