Cardiometabolic Risk, Part 1: Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy - Old Foes Still Threatening Cancer Survivors?


Journal

Frontiers of hormone research
ISSN: 1662-3762
Titre abrégé: Front Horm Res
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 0320246

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 05 10 2020
accepted: 19 12 2020
pubmed: 9 2 2021
medline: 11 3 2022
entrez: 8 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Long-term cancer survivors are at high risk of developing cardiac complications from the treatments, both systemic agents and thoracic irradiation, received to cure the primary tumor. Modern advances, particularly in the field of radiotherapy, aim to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Also, new diagnostic tools increasingly improve their efficacy in early detection of the preclinical treatment-induced cardiac damage. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms of radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-induced cardiac injury, the available clinical data, the strategies to mitigate cardiac exposure with modern radiotherapy and the current diagnostic tools for an early detection and prompt management of these complications in long-term cancer survivors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33556955
pii: 000513921
doi: 10.1159/000513921
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115-129

Informations de copyright

© 2021 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Auteurs

Maja Vestmø Maraldo (MV)

Department of Clinical Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Alessandro Andreis (A)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Ilenia Iamundo de Cumis (I)

UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliera "Brotzu", Cagliari, Italy.

Marzia Cerrato (M)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Angelisa Vella (A)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Umberto Ricardi (U)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Mario Levis (M)

Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, mario.levis@unito.it.

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Classifications MeSH