Donor-derived Cell-free DNA: Advancing a Novel Assay to New Heights in Renal Transplantation.


Journal

Transplantation direct
ISSN: 2373-8731
Titre abrégé: Transplant Direct
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101651609

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 21 08 2020
revised: 09 10 2020
accepted: 13 10 2020
entrez: 10 2 2021
pubmed: 11 2 2021
medline: 11 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite advances in transplant immunosuppression, long-term renal allograft outcomes remain suboptimal because of the occurrence of rejection, recurrent disease, and interstitial fibrosis with tubular atrophy. This is largely due to limitations in our understanding of allogeneic processes coupled with inadequate surveillance strategies. The concept of donor-derived cell-free DNA as a signal of allograft stress has therefore rapidly been adopted as a noninvasive monitoring tool. Refining it for effective clinical use, however, remains an ongoing effort. Furthermore, its potential to unravel new insights in alloimmunity through novel molecular techniques is yet to be realized. This review herein summarizes current knowledge and active endeavors to optimize cell-free DNA-based diagnostic techniques for clinical use in kidney transplantation. In addition, the integration of DNA methylation and microRNA may unveil new epigenetic signatures of allograft health and is also explored in this report. Directing research initiatives toward these aspirations will not only improve diagnostic precision but may foster new paradigms in transplant immunobiology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33564715
doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001098
pmc: PMC7862009
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e664

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Transplantation Direct. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no funding or conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Rohan S Paul (RS)

Division of Kidney Disease & Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Ismail Almokayad (I)

Division of Kidney Disease & Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Ashte Collins (A)

Division of Kidney Disease & Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Dominic Raj (D)

Division of Kidney Disease & Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Muralidaran Jagadeesan (M)

Division of Kidney Disease & Hypertension, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Classifications MeSH