Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Brain Functioning Associated with Smoking Cue-Reactivity and Inhibitory Control in Nonsmoking Adolescents.
Adolescence
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure
Inhibitory control
Neuroimaging
Smoking cue-reactivity
Journal
European addiction research
ISSN: 1421-9891
Titre abrégé: Eur Addict Res
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9502920
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
19
06
2020
accepted:
03
11
2020
pubmed:
11
2
2021
medline:
5
10
2021
entrez:
10
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Despite its well-established negative effects, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure remains highly prevalent worldwide. ETS exposure is associated with a wide range of physical and mental health-related problems among youth, including an increased likelihood to develop nicotine dependence. Up till now, neurocognitive effects of ETS exposure are largely unknown, while such effects could explain the role of ETS exposure in the development of nicotine dependence. Therefore, this preregistered study investigated the role of current ETS exposure in brain functioning associated with smoking cue-reactivity and inhibitory control. Concurrent with functional magnetic resonance imaging, nonsmoking adolescents aged 14-18 years (N = 51) performed a smoking cue-reactivity task, assessing brain functioning to smoking cues, and a Go/NoGo task measuring inhibitory control. ETS exposure was measured using a self-report questionnaire and biochemically verified. No significant associations were observed between current ETS exposure and brain functioning associated with smoking cue-reactivity and inhibitory control. These findings suggest that low-to-moderate levels of current ETS exposure are not associated with increased salience of smoking cues or deficits in inhibitory control in nonsmoking adolescents. Longitudinal research is needed to further clarify the exact effect of lifetime ETS exposure on brain functioning, as well as research focusing on the effects of higher levels of ETS exposure.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33567443
pii: 000512891
doi: 10.1159/000512891
pmc: PMC8491477
doi:
Substances chimiques
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
341-350Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
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