Sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy/chemotherapy for local advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Sleeve lobectomy neoadjuvant chemotherapy neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Journal

Translational lung cancer research
ISSN: 2218-6751
Titre abrégé: Transl Lung Cancer Res
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101646875

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
entrez: 11 2 2021
pubmed: 12 2 2021
medline: 12 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sleeve lobectomy has been reported to be a safe procedure after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We aim to evaluate the oncological and surgical outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (IO+C) for local advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who underwent sleeve lobectomy. NSCLC patients that underwent sleeve lobectomy between December 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively included. Patients were divided into two groups: neoadjuvant IO+C and chemotherapy. Oncological, intraoperative and postoperative variables were compared. In total, 20 patients underwent sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant IO+C (n=10) or chemotherapy (n=10). In the neoadjuvant IO+C group, 8/10 (80%) patients achieved a partial response (PR), 1/10 (10%) patients had a complete pathological response (CPR), and 5/10 (50%) patients achieved a major pathological response (MPR). In the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, only 3/10 (30%) patients had PR, and 3/10 (30%) patients achieved MPR. No complications were found in the neoadjuvant IO+C group, 1 chylothorax occurred in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group. Other peri- and postoperative outcomes were similar: bleeding volume (365.00 Sleeve lobectomy for advanced NSCLC following IO+C is feasible, although the operations become more complex, neoadjuvant IO+C did not delay postoperative recovery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sleeve lobectomy has been reported to be a safe procedure after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We aim to evaluate the oncological and surgical outcomes of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (IO+C) for local advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who underwent sleeve lobectomy.
METHODS METHODS
NSCLC patients that underwent sleeve lobectomy between December 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively included. Patients were divided into two groups: neoadjuvant IO+C and chemotherapy. Oncological, intraoperative and postoperative variables were compared.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total, 20 patients underwent sleeve lobectomy after neoadjuvant IO+C (n=10) or chemotherapy (n=10). In the neoadjuvant IO+C group, 8/10 (80%) patients achieved a partial response (PR), 1/10 (10%) patients had a complete pathological response (CPR), and 5/10 (50%) patients achieved a major pathological response (MPR). In the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, only 3/10 (30%) patients had PR, and 3/10 (30%) patients achieved MPR. No complications were found in the neoadjuvant IO+C group, 1 chylothorax occurred in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group. Other peri- and postoperative outcomes were similar: bleeding volume (365.00
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Sleeve lobectomy for advanced NSCLC following IO+C is feasible, although the operations become more complex, neoadjuvant IO+C did not delay postoperative recovery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33569300
doi: 10.21037/tlcr-20-778
pii: tlcr-10-01-143
pmc: PMC7867787
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

143-155

Informations de copyright

2021 Translational Lung Cancer Research. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tlcr-20-778). WL serves as an unpaid editorial board member of Translational Lung Cancer Research from Apr 2018 to Apr 2021. HL serves as a current section editor for this journal from Jan 2020 to Dec 2021. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Hengrui Liang (H)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Chao Yang (C)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Diego Gonzalez-Rivas (D)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Coruña University Hospital, Coruña, Spain.

Yunpeng Zhong (Y)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Ping He (P)

Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Hongsheng Deng (H)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Jun Liu (J)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Wenhua Liang (W)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Jianxing He (J)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Shuben Li (S)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.

Classifications MeSH