Computational analyses reveal spatial relationships between nuclear pore complexes and specific lamins.


Journal

The Journal of cell biology
ISSN: 1540-8140
Titre abrégé: J Cell Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 04 2021
Historique:
received: 16 07 2020
revised: 15 10 2020
accepted: 05 01 2021
entrez: 11 2 2021
pubmed: 12 2 2021
medline: 22 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Nuclear lamin isoforms form fibrous meshworks associated with nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). Using datasets prepared from subpixel and segmentation analyses of 3D-structured illumination microscopy images of WT and lamin isoform knockout mouse embryo fibroblasts, we determined with high precision the spatial association of NPCs with specific lamin isoform fibers. These relationships are retained in the enlarged lamin meshworks of Lmna-/- and Lmnb1-/- fibroblast nuclei. Cryo-ET observations reveal that the lamin filaments composing the fibers contact the nucleoplasmic ring of NPCs. Knockdown of the ring-associated nucleoporin ELYS induces NPC clusters that exclude lamin A/C fibers but include LB1 and LB2 fibers. Knockdown of the nucleoporin TPR or NUP153 alters the arrangement of lamin fibers and NPCs. Evidence that the number of NPCs is regulated by specific lamin isoforms is presented. Overall the results demonstrate that lamin isoforms and nucleoporins act together to maintain the normal organization of lamin meshworks and NPCs within the nuclear envelope.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33570570
pii: 211786
doi: 10.1083/jcb.202007082
pmc: PMC7883741
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lamin Type A 0
Lamin Type B 0
Lmna protein, mouse 0
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins 0
Nup153 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM106023
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM119619
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD016342
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA080621
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Kittisopikul et al.

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Auteurs

Mark Kittisopikul (M)

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Takeshi Shimi (T)

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Cell Biology Center and World Research Hub Initiative, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.

Meltem Tatli (M)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Joseph Riley Tran (JR)

Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD.

Yixian Zheng (Y)

Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD.

Ohad Medalia (O)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Khuloud Jaqaman (K)

Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Stephen A Adam (SA)

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

Robert D Goldman (RD)

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

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