advanced non-small cell lung cancer chemotherapy nab-Paclitaxel platinum-based therapy vulnerable populations

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 15 06 2020
accepted: 29 10 2020
entrez: 12 2 2021
pubmed: 13 2 2021
medline: 13 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite improvements in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), certain patient populations remain underrepresented in clinical trials. Many patients have benefited from platinum doublets, including To better understand outcomes in these patient populations, we performed a pooled analysis using data from the ABOUND clinical trial program (ABOUND.SQM, ABOUND.PS2, ABOUND.70+) and the key phase III trial of Median progression-free survival (PFS) ranged from 4.1 months in patients with ECOG PS 2 (95% CI, 2.04-5.09 months) to 7.7 months in patients with diabetes (95% CI, 5.88-10.12 months). PFS for elderly patients and patients with renal impairment was 6.9 months each (95% CI, 6.01-7.98 months and 4.47-9.79 months, respectively). Median overall survival (OS) was 18.2 months (95% CI, 10.94-28.22 months), 17.4 months (95% CI, 14.59-20.14 months), and 16.1 months (95% CI, 14.09-18.50 months) in patients with renal impairment, patients with diabetes, and elderly patients, respectively. Patients with ECOG PS 2 exhibited the shortest median OS: 5.6 months (95% CI, 3.98-11.37 months). Overall response rates were 56.9%, 54.6%, 45.9%, and 29.4% in patients with diabetes, elderly patients, patients with renal impairment, and patients with ECOG PS 2, respectively. Most treatment-related adverse events were hematologic. The most common grade 3/4 hematologic adverse events in patients with renal impairment, elderly patients, patients with diabetes, and patients with poor performance status included neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Although survival data in patients with ECOG PS 2 were notably inferior to the other cohorts, our findings are consistent with those previously reported in the population-specific studies of the ABOUND trials and lend additional support for the use of

Identifiants

pubmed: 33575203
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.485587
pmc: PMC7871002
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

485587

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Langer, Gajra, Gridelli, Konduri, Morgensztern, Spigel, Talbot, Thomas, Weiss, Pilot, Bhore, Wolfsteiner, Ong and Socinski.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CJL: Consultant/advisory fees, Celgene Corporation; other consulting fees: AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genentech/Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, Takeda, Hospira, Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim. AG: Honoraria for Advisory Board, AstraZeneca; other fees, ICON Plc, CRO. CG: Advisory Board and Speakers’ Bureau member, MSD, Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche, AstraZeneca. DM: Advisory/Consultant, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, PharmaMar, Takeda. DS: Consulting or advisory role and research funding, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Genentech/Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer; research funding, Merck, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center—Simmons Cancer Center. MT: Grants, Celgene Corporation, Bristol Myers Squibb, Roche, AstraZeneca; consulting fees, Celgene Corporation, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Roche. JW: Grants, Celgene Corporation; consulting fees, Celgene Corporation. RP: Employment, Bristol Myers Squibb. RB: Employment, Bristol Myers Squibb. MW: Consulting fees, Bristol Myers Squibb. TJO: Employment, Bristol Myers Squibb. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors declare that this study received funding from Celgene, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bristol Myers Squibb. The funder had the following involvement with the study: study design, data collection and data analysis.

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Auteurs

Corey J Langer (CJ)

Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Ajeet Gajra (A)

SUNY Upstate Medical University, Department of Medicine, Syracuse, NY, United States.

Cesare Gridelli (C)

S.G. Moscati Hospital, Division of Medical Oncology, Avellino, Italy.

Kartik Konduri (K)

Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Texas Oncology PA, Dallas, TX, United States.

Daniel Morgensztern (D)

Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.

David Spigel (D)

Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Lung Cancer Research Program, Nashville, TN, United States.

Denis Talbot (D)

Churchill Hospital-Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Michael Thomas (M)

Internistische Onkologie der Thoraxtumoren, Thoraxklinik im Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC-H), Heidelberg, Germany.

Jared Weiss (J)

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Richard Pilot (R)

Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, United States.

Rafia Bhore (R)

Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, United States.

Marianne Wolfsteiner (M)

PRA Health Sciences, Lenexa, KS, United States.

Teng Jin Ong (TJ)

Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, United States.

Mark Socinski (M)

AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Thoracic Cancer, Orlando, FL, United States.

Classifications MeSH