The role of imaging in differentiating low-grade and high-grade central chondral tumours.

Central chondrosarcoma Computed tomography Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma High-grade chondral tumour Low-grade chondral tumour Magnetic resonance imaging Nuclear medicine Radiography

Journal

European journal of radiology
ISSN: 1872-7727
Titre abrégé: Eur J Radiol
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 8106411

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 13 09 2020
revised: 23 01 2021
accepted: 31 01 2021
pubmed: 13 2 2021
medline: 15 4 2021
entrez: 12 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chondrosarcoma is a malignant cartilage matrix-producing tumour. Those arising de novo are called primary chondrosarcomas and are the second commonest primary malignant bone tumours. Numerous types of primary chondrosarcoma exist, namely conventional central (intramedullary), periosteal (juxta-cortical), clear cell, mesenchymal, and dedifferentiated. The biologic aggressiveness, prognosis and thus management of chondrosarcoma are dependent on the histological sub-type and grade. Accurate pre-operative diagnosis is therefore essential in determining management and outcome which requires a multidisciplinary approach taking into account clinical features, imaging findings and histopathology. In this review, we present the pertinent multimodality imaging features which aid in the differentiation of low-grade and high-grade conventional central chondrosarcoma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33578088
pii: S0720-048X(21)00059-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109579
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

109579

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Ban Sharif (B)

Imaging Department, Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ban.sharif@nhs.net.

Daniel Lindsay (D)

Pathology Department, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, United Kingdom.

Asif Saifuddin (A)

Imaging Department, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH