Nanobiomaterial-based vaccination immunotherapy of cancer.
Antitumor immune response
Biomimetic nanobiomaterials
Cancer immunotherapy
Lymph node-targeting
Nanovaccine
Journal
Biomaterials
ISSN: 1878-5905
Titre abrégé: Biomaterials
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8100316
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2021
03 2021
Historique:
received:
01
11
2020
revised:
27
01
2021
accepted:
31
01
2021
pubmed:
14
2
2021
medline:
26
5
2021
entrez:
13
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cancer immunotherapies including cancer vaccines, immune checkpoint blockade or chimeric antigen receptor T cells have been exploited as the attractive treatment modalities in recent years. Among these approaches, cancer vaccines that designed to deliver tumor antigens and adjuvants to activate the antigen presenting cells (APCs) and induce antitumor immune responses, have shown significant efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth, preventing tumor relapse and metastasis. Despite the potential of cancer vaccination strategies, the therapeutic outcomes in preclinical trials are failed to promote their clinical translation, which is in part due to their inefficient vaccination cascade of five critical steps: antigen identification, antigen encapsulation, antigen delivery, antigen release and antigen presentation to T cells. In recent years, it has been demonstrated that various nanobiomaterials hold great potential to enhance cancer vaccination cascade and improve their antitumor performance and reduce the off-target effect. We summarize the cutting-edge advances of nanobiomaterials-based vaccination immunotherapy of cancer in this review. The various cancer nanovaccines including antigen peptide/adjuvant-based nanovaccines, nucleic acid-based nanovaccines as well as biomimetic nanobiomaterials-based nanovaccines are discussed in detail. We also provide some challenges and perspectives associated with the clinical translation of cancer nanovaccines.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33581608
pii: S0142-9612(21)00060-0
doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120709
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cancer Vaccines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
120709Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.