Pacing in World-Class Age Group Swimmers in 200 and 400 m Individual Medley.

backstroke breaststroke butterfly freestyle pacing world class level

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 15 11 2020
accepted: 23 12 2020
entrez: 15 2 2021
pubmed: 16 2 2021
medline: 16 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The present research investigated pacing for world-class age group swimmers competing in individual medley in 200 m and 400 m. Data on 3,242 unique finishers (1,475 women and 1,767 men) competing in four Master World Championships [XV FINA WMC held in Montreal (Canada) in 2014, the XVI FINA WMC held in Kazan (RUS) in 2015, the FINA WMC held in Budapest (HUN) in 2017, and the XVIII FINA WMC held in Gwangju (KOR] in 2019) were analyzed. Men were faster than women among all age groups in both 200 and 400 m. Additionally, differences were found between almost all adjacent age groups, with the exception (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33584341
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.629738
pmc: PMC7874226
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

629738

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Moser, Sousa, Olher, Hill, Nikolaidis, Rosemann and Knechtle.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

Sports Med. 2018 Jul;48(7):1621-1633
pubmed: 29560605
J Sports Sci. 2009 Feb 15;27(4):387-95
pubmed: 19214862
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2003 Feb;94(2):764-9
pubmed: 12391125
Eur J Sport Sci. 2016;16(3):287-92
pubmed: 25703479
Sports (Basel). 2016 Jan 14;4(1):
pubmed: 29910250
Front Physiol. 2019 Dec 10;10:1507
pubmed: 31920712
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Jan 1;13(1):2-8
pubmed: 28488921
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Nov;44(11):2205-12
pubmed: 22648344
J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Jun;46(6):1086-92
pubmed: 468628
Age (Dordr). 2016 Feb;38(1):18
pubmed: 26833033
J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Dec;26(12):3289-96
pubmed: 22222324
Sports Med. 2008;38(3):239-52
pubmed: 18278984
J Hum Kinet. 2017 Jun 22;57:199-211
pubmed: 28713472
J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Jan;34(1):218-224
pubmed: 28796129
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 Mar;11(2):159-63
pubmed: 26114929
J Physiol. 2008 Jan 1;586(1):55-63
pubmed: 17717011
J Sports Sci. 2017 Jun;35(12):1165-1172
pubmed: 27477205
Open Access J Sports Med. 2010 Apr 07;1:39-44
pubmed: 24198541
J Physiol. 2019 Mar;597(5):1299-1309
pubmed: 30422311
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 30;17(11):
pubmed: 32486151
J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Jul;30(7):2069-81
pubmed: 27331916
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Jan;88(4-5):438-43
pubmed: 12527975
Br J Sports Med. 2019 Sep;53(17):1078-1084
pubmed: 30824457

Auteurs

Cathia Moser (C)

Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

Caio Victor Sousa (CV)

Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.

Rafael Reis Olher (RR)

University Center of Central Plateau Apparecido dos Santos, Brasília, Brazil.

Lee Hill (L)

Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis (PT)

Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece.
School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.

Thomas Rosemann (T)

Institute of Primary Care, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Beat Knechtle (B)

Institute of Primary Care, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH