Primary Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Breast: Still Open Issues.

breast cancer breast carcinoma breast neuroendocrine neoplasms neuroendocrine review

Journal

Frontiers in endocrinology
ISSN: 1664-2392
Titre abrégé: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555782

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 25 09 2020
accepted: 08 12 2020
entrez: 15 2 2021
pubmed: 16 2 2021
medline: 27 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neuroendocrine breast tumors represent a rare subtype of breast cancer, accounting for less than 1% of all neuroendocrine neoplasms. Starting from their pathology definition, and going through their prevalence, prognosis and treatment, our knowledge is still really uncertain. In the present short review of the medical literature on this topic, we have evaluated in details their epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, pathology, clinical presentation, radiographic aspects, prognosis, and therapy. We have thus been able to identify a number of open issues regarding primary neuroendocrine neoplasms of the breast that need to be clarified. Our ultimate aim was actually to try to understand whether neuroendocrine neoplasms of the breast can be considered a definite clinical entity and if neuroendocrine differentiation of breast tumors has a really clinical relevance.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33584543
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.610230
pmc: PMC7874233
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

610230

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Gallo, Campione, Di Vito, Fortunati, Lo Calzo, Messina, Ruggeri, Faggiano and Colao.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Marco Gallo (M)

Oncological Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Unit, AO SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.

Severo Campione (S)

Section of Pathology, AORN A Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.

Valentina Di Vito (V)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Nicoletta Fortunati (N)

Oncological Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Fabio Lo Calzo (F)

Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Erika Messina (E)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Rosaria Maddalena Ruggeri (RM)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Antongiulio Faggiano (A)

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Annamaria Anita Livia Colao (AAL)

Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

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