MicroRNAs and Diabetes Mellitus Type 1.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
autoimmune disease
biomarkers
biotechnology
cytokines
microRNAs
Journal
Current diabetes reviews
ISSN: 1875-6417
Titre abrégé: Curr Diabetes Rev
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 101253260
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
21
08
2020
revised:
11
12
2020
accepted:
07
01
2021
pubmed:
17
2
2021
medline:
13
4
2022
entrez:
16
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial, progressive, autoimmune disease with a strong genetic feature that can affect multiple organs, including the kidney, eyes, and nerves. Early detection of type 1 diabetes can help critically to avoid serious damages to these organs. MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules that act in post-transcriptional gene regulation by attaching to the complementary sequence in the 3'-untranslated region of their target genes. Alterations in the expression of microRNA coding genes are extensively reported in several diseases, such as type 1 diabetes. Presenting non-invasive biomarkers for early detection of type 1 diabetes by quantifying microRNAs gene expression level can be a significant step in biotechnology and medicine. This review discusses the area of microRNAs dysregulation in type 1 diabetes and affected molecular mechanisms involved in pancreatic islet cell formation and dysregulation in the expression of inflammatory elements as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33588736
pii: CDR-EPUB-114197
doi: 10.2174/1573399817666210215111201
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
MicroRNAs
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e021421191398Informations de copyright
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