MicroRNAs and Diabetes Mellitus Type 1.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus autoimmune disease biomarkers biotechnology cytokines microRNAs

Journal

Current diabetes reviews
ISSN: 1875-6417
Titre abrégé: Curr Diabetes Rev
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 101253260

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 21 08 2020
revised: 11 12 2020
accepted: 07 01 2021
pubmed: 17 2 2021
medline: 13 4 2022
entrez: 16 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial, progressive, autoimmune disease with a strong genetic feature that can affect multiple organs, including the kidney, eyes, and nerves. Early detection of type 1 diabetes can help critically to avoid serious damages to these organs. MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules that act in post-transcriptional gene regulation by attaching to the complementary sequence in the 3'-untranslated region of their target genes. Alterations in the expression of microRNA coding genes are extensively reported in several diseases, such as type 1 diabetes. Presenting non-invasive biomarkers for early detection of type 1 diabetes by quantifying microRNAs gene expression level can be a significant step in biotechnology and medicine. This review discusses the area of microRNAs dysregulation in type 1 diabetes and affected molecular mechanisms involved in pancreatic islet cell formation and dysregulation in the expression of inflammatory elements as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33588736
pii: CDR-EPUB-114197
doi: 10.2174/1573399817666210215111201
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
MicroRNAs 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e021421191398

Informations de copyright

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

Auteurs

Farbod Bahreini (F)

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.

Elham Rayzan (E)

Research Center for Immunodeficiencies (RCID), Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
International Hematology/Oncology of Pediatrics Experts (IHOPE), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.

Nima Rezaei (N)

Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies (RCID), Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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Classifications MeSH