'Maturing Out' as dilemmatic: Transitions towards relatively light drinking practices among UK University students.


Journal

British journal of health psychology
ISSN: 2044-8287
Titre abrégé: Br J Health Psychol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9605409

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2021
Historique:
revised: 31 08 2020
received: 28 05 2020
pubmed: 17 2 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
entrez: 16 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

University students in the UK engage in relatively high alcohol consumption levels, yet young adults, including students, now drink less than previously and abstain more. Against this cultural backdrop, our objective was to further understanding of 'maturing out' of excessive drinking practices among students by focusing on drinking transitions that had taken place during university years. A qualitative interview study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten 18- to 27-year-old UK undergraduate university students who self-identified as light or non-drinkers. Interviews were audio-recorded, and anonymized interview transcripts were subjected to an experience-focused application of thematic analysis. Participants reported dilemmas involved in transitions from relatively high to low levels of alcohol consumption. One dilemma was characterized by managing to drink less (or nothing) without cutting off social options with university friends/peers. A second dilemma concerned not wishing to fully abandon the pleasures and increased social confidence that alcohol consumption could afford. Results also demonstrated that self-reported drinking could contradict participants' self-defined 'light drinker' status. This study reinforces the view that 'maturing out' involves more than simply having gained new responsibilities during young adulthood. Recognition of these dilemmatic features of drinking transitions could be drawn on in novel campus-based interventions. Such interventions may help strengthen realistic and sustainable moderate drinking by guiding students to anticipate potential difficulties involved in planned reductions in personal drinking but may also help foster students' ability to view drinking choices as in transition rather than as permanent and enduring.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33592136
doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12511
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

902-916

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. British Journal of Health Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Psychological Society.

Références

Anda, R. F. , Whitfield, C. L. , Felitti, V. J. , Chapman, D. , Edwards, V. J. , Dube, S. R. , & Williamson, D. F. (2002). Adverse childhood experiences, alcoholic parents, and later risk of alcoholism and depression. Psychiatric Services, 53, 1001-1009. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.8.1001
Banister, E. , Conroy, D. , & Piacentini, M. (2019). Non-drinkers and non-drinking: A review, a critique and pathways to policy. In D. Conroy & F. Measham (Eds.), Young adult drinking styles (pp. 213-232). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Billig, M. , Condor, S. , Edwards, D. , Gane, M. , Middleton, D. , & Radley, A. (1988). Ideological dilemmas: A social psychology of everyday thinking. London, UK: Sage.
Braun, V. , & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V. , & Clarke, V. (2020). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Caluzzi, G. , MacLean, S. , & Pennay, A. (2020). Re-configured pleasures: How young people feel good through abstaining or moderating their drinking. International Journal of Drug Policy, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102709
Caluzzi, G. , & Pennay, A. (2019). Alcohol, young adults and the new millennium: Changing meanings in a changing social climate. In D. Conroy & F. Measham (Eds.), Young adult drinking styles (pp. 47-65). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Conroy, D., & de Visser, R. O. (2013). ‘Man up!’: Discursive constructions of non-drinkers among UK undergraduates. Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 1432-1444. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105312463586
Conroy, D. , & de Visser, R. O. (2014). Being a non-drinking student: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychology & Health, 29, 536-551. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2013.866673
Conroy, D. , & de Visser, R. O. (2018). Benefits and drawbacks of social non-drinking identified by British university students. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, S89-S97. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12610
Davoren, M. P. , Demant, J. , Shiely, F. , & Perry, I. J. (2016). Alcohol consumption among university students in Ireland and the United Kingdom from 2002 to 2014: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 16(173), 744-761. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2843-1
de Looze, M. , Raaijmakers, Q. , Bogt, T. T. , Bendtsen, P. , Farhat, T. , Ferreira, M. , … Pickett, W. (2015). Decreases in adolescent weekly alcohol use in Europe and North America: Evidence from 28 countries from 2002 to 2010. European Journal of Public Health, 25, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv031
de Visser, R. O. , Wheeler, Z. , Abraham, C. , & Smith, J. A. (2013). ‘Drinking is our modern way of bonding’: Young people’s beliefs about interventions to encourage moderate drinking. Psychology & Health, 53, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2013.828293
Fat, L. N. , Shelton, N. , & Cable, N. (2018). Investigating the growing trend of non-drinking among young people; analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys in England 2005-2015. BMC Public Health, 18(1090), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5995-3
Gell, L. , Ally, A. , Buykx, P. , Meier, P. , & Hope, A. (2015). Alcohol’s harm to others. Available at: http://www.ias.org.uk/uploads/pdf/IAS%20reports/rp18072015.pdf
Gray, C. (2017). The unexpected joy of being sober: Discovering a happy, healthy, wealthy alcohol-free life. London, UK: Hachette.
Greene, M. J. (2014). On the inside looking in: Methodological insights and challenges in conducting qualitative insider research. The Qualitative Report, 19, 1-13.
Griffin, C. , Bengry-Howell, A. , Hackley, C. , Mistral, W. , & Szmigin, I. (2009). Every time I do it I absolutely annihilate myself': Loss of (self-) consciousness and loss of memory in young people's drinking narratives. Sociology, 43, 457-476. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509103201
Heather, N. , Partington, S. , Partington, E. , Longstaff, F. , Allsop, S. , Jankowski, M. , … St Clair Gibson, A. (2011). Alcohol use disorders and hazardous drinking among undergraduates at English universities. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 46, 270-277. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agr024
Hebden, R. , Lyons, A. C. , Goodwin, I. , & McCreanor, T. (2015). “When you add alcohol, it gets that much better”: University students, alcohol consumption, and online drinking cultures. Journal of Drug Issues, 45, 214-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022042615575375
Herman-Kinney, N. J. , & Kinney, D. A. (2013). Sober as deviant: The stigma of sobriety and how some college students stay dry on a wet campus. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 42(1), 64-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241612458954
Herring, R. , Bayley, M. , & Hurcombe, R. (2014). “But no one told me it’s okay to not drink”: A qualitative study of young people who drink little or no alcohol. Journal of Substance Use, 19(1-2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2012.740138
Jacobs, L. , Conroy, D. , & Parke, A. (2018). Negative experiences of non-drinking college students in Great Britain: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16, 737-750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9848-6
Järvinen, M. , & Bom, L. H. (2019). ‘Maturing out’ as normative standard: Qualitative interviews with young adult drinkers. Journal of Youth Studies, 22, 678-693. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1535171
Lee, M. R. , & Sher, K. J. (2018). “Maturing out” of binge and problem drinking. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 39(1), 31-42.
Lemoine, M. , Gmel, G. , Foster, S. , Marmet, S. , & Studer, J. (2020). Multiple trajectories of alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorder: Do Swiss men mature-out of problematic alcohol use during emerging adulthood? PLoS One, 15(1), e0220232. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220232
Martinic, M. , & Measham, F. (2008). Swimming with crocodiles: The culture of extreme drinking. London, UK: Routledge.
McCreanor, T. , Barnes, H. M. , Kaiwai, H. , Borell, S. , & Gregory, A. (2008). Creating intoxigenic environments: Marketing alcohol to young people in Aotearoa New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine, 67, 938-946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.027
Measham, F. , & Brain, K. (2005). ‘Binge’ drinking, British alcohol policy and the new culture of intoxication. Crime, Media, Culture, 1, 262-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659005057641
National Union of Students. (2018). Students and Alcohol National Survey: Research into higher education students’ relationship with alcohol 2017-18. Retrieved from: https://www.nusconnect.org.uk/resources/students-alcohol-national-survey
Nicholls, E. (2020). Sober rebels or good consumer-citizens? Anti-consumption and the ‘enterprising self’ in early sobriety. Sociology.
Office for National Statistics. (2017). Adult drinking habits in Great Britain, 2005 to 2016. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/drugusealcoholandsmoking/bulletins/opinionsandlifestylesurveyadultdrinkinghabitsingreatbritain/2005to2016
Parker, H. (2003). Pathology or modernity? Rethinking risk factor analysis of young drug users. Addiction Research and Theory, 11, 141-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/160663502100021692
Pennay, A. , Livingston, M. , & MacLean, S. (2015). Young people are drinking less: It is time to find out why. Drug and Alcohol Review, 34, 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12255
Piacentini, M. G. , & Banister, E. N. (2009). Managing anti-consumption in an excessive drinking culture. Journal of Business Research, 62, 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.035
Raninen, J. , Leifman, H. , & Ramstedt, M. (2013). Who is not drinking less in Sweden? An analysis of the decline for the period 2004-2011. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48, 592-597. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agt051
Terry, G. , Hayfield, N. , Clarke, V. , & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. In C. Willig & W. Stainton Rogers (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research in psychology (pp. 17-37). London, UK: Sage.
Warrington, R. (2018). Sober curious. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Windle, M. (2020). Maturing out of alcohol use in young adulthood: Latent class growth trajectories and concurrent young adult correlates. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 44, 532-540. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14268
World Health Organization. (2018). Heavy episodic drinking among drinkers. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/gho/alcohol/consumption_patterns/heavy_episodic_drinkers_text/en/
Wybron, I. (2016). Youth Drinking in Transition. London, UK: Demos. Retrieved from https://demosuk.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Youth-drinking-web.pdf

Auteurs

Dominic Conroy (D)

University of East London, UK.

Charlotte Morton (C)

University of Bath, UK.

Christine Griffin (C)

University of Bath, UK.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH