Cygnus X-1 contains a 21-solar mass black hole-Implications for massive star winds.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 03 2021
Historique:
received: 18 02 2020
accepted: 23 12 2020
pubmed: 20 2 2021
medline: 20 2 2021
entrez: 19 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The evolution of massive stars is influenced by the mass lost to stellar winds over their lifetimes. These winds limit the masses of the stellar remnants (such as black holes) that the stars ultimately produce. We used radio astrometry to refine the distance to the black hole x-ray binary Cygnus X-1, which we found to be [Formula: see text] kiloparsecs. When combined with archival optical data, this implies a black hole mass of 21.2 ± 2.2 solar masses, which is higher than previous measurements. The formation of such a high-mass black hole in a high-metallicity system (within the Milky Way) constrains wind mass loss from massive stars.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33602863
pii: science.abb3363
doi: 10.1126/science.abb3363
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1046-1049

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

James C A Miller-Jones (JCA)

International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research-Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. james.miller-jones@curtin.edu.au.

Arash Bahramian (A)

International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research-Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

Jerome A Orosz (JA)

Astronomy Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-1221, USA.

Ilya Mandel (I)

School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
OzGrav: The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Lijun Gou (L)

Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.

Thomas J Maccarone (TJ)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA.

Coenraad J Neijssel (CJ)

School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
OzGrav: The Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Xueshan Zhao (X)

Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.

Janusz Ziółkowski (J)

Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, PL-00-716 Warsaw, Poland.

Mark J Reid (MJ)

Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Phil Uttley (P)

Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Xueying Zheng (X)

Key Laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.

Do-Young Byun (DY)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea.
University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.

Richard Dodson (R)

International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research-University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

Victoria Grinberg (V)

Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Taehyun Jung (T)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea.
University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.

Jeong-Sook Kim (JS)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea.

Benito Marcote (B)

Joint Institute for Very Long Baseline Interferometry European Research Infrastructure Consortium, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands.

Sera Markoff (S)

Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam Institute, University of Amsterdam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.

María J Rioja (MJ)

International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research-University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Astronomy and Space Science, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 28014 Madrid, Spain.

Anthony P Rushton (AP)

Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK.
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

David M Russell (DM)

Center for Astro, Particle, and Planetary Physics, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Gregory R Sivakoff (GR)

Department of Physics, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.

Alexandra J Tetarenko (AJ)

East Asian Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720, USA.

Valeriu Tudose (V)

Institute for Space Sciences, 077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania.

Joern Wilms (J)

Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 96049 Bamberg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH