Prevalence of Early Removal of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods and Its Associated Factors in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

IUD Implanon jadelle

Journal

Open access journal of contraception
ISSN: 1179-1527
Titre abrégé: Open Access J Contracept
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101700100

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 04 09 2020
accepted: 14 01 2021
entrez: 19 2 2021
pubmed: 20 2 2021
medline: 20 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods, IUD and sub-dermal implant, offer women the most effective method to control fertility. Yet, reports on high early removal rates were emerged, prompting concern among service providers and highlighting the need to review removal rates and its reasons. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of early removal rates of LARCs and its associated factors in Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia.  Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia from June 1 to June 30, 2019. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 21 administrative units in the first stage. Then, systematic sampling was used to select 475 women who have ever used implants or IUD 3 years preceding the data collection period. Data were entered into Epi Info version 3.4.3 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression were computed. P-value <0.05 was used to declare a significant association. The mean (±SD) of the participant's age was 29.81 (±5.69) years. The prevalence of early removal rate of LARCs was 10.3%, ie, 43 (10.8%) among Implanon/jadelle users and 6 (7.8%) among IUD users. Eleven (22.4%) discontinued within the first six months and 38 (77.6%) utilized for more than six months and discontinued before the 12th month. Women who were not advised about advantage [OR= 2.81 (95% CI: 1.23-6.40)] and effectiveness of contraceptive [OR= 2.70 (95% CI: 1.30-5.60)] and those who were satisfied with the family planning service [OR= 2.24 (95% CI: 1.10-4.57)] were identified as factors. The prevalence of early removal rate was considerably high among the study subjects. Providing appropriate counseling about the advantage and effectiveness of family planning and improving client satisfaction need to be considered to reduce the early removal rate.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Long-acting reversible contraceptive methods, IUD and sub-dermal implant, offer women the most effective method to control fertility. Yet, reports on high early removal rates were emerged, prompting concern among service providers and highlighting the need to review removal rates and its reasons. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of early removal rates of LARCs and its associated factors in Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia.
METHODS METHODS
 Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia from June 1 to June 30, 2019. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 21 administrative units in the first stage. Then, systematic sampling was used to select 475 women who have ever used implants or IUD 3 years preceding the data collection period. Data were entered into Epi Info version 3.4.3 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression were computed. P-value <0.05 was used to declare a significant association.
RESULTS RESULTS
The mean (±SD) of the participant's age was 29.81 (±5.69) years. The prevalence of early removal rate of LARCs was 10.3%, ie, 43 (10.8%) among Implanon/jadelle users and 6 (7.8%) among IUD users. Eleven (22.4%) discontinued within the first six months and 38 (77.6%) utilized for more than six months and discontinued before the 12th month. Women who were not advised about advantage [OR= 2.81 (95% CI: 1.23-6.40)] and effectiveness of contraceptive [OR= 2.70 (95% CI: 1.30-5.60)] and those who were satisfied with the family planning service [OR= 2.24 (95% CI: 1.10-4.57)] were identified as factors.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of early removal rate was considerably high among the study subjects. Providing appropriate counseling about the advantage and effectiveness of family planning and improving client satisfaction need to be considered to reduce the early removal rate.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33603510
doi: 10.2147/OAJC.S280405
pii: 280405
pmc: PMC7886250
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

35-44

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Geja et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest for this work.

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Auteurs

Ephrem Geja (E)

School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Fanuel Belayneh (F)

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Deresse Legesse (D)

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Desalegn Tsegaw (D)

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Teshome Abuka (T)

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Addis Gebremariam (A)

Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Henok Gebreyohaness (H)

Yale Global Health Leadership Institute, Yale School of Public Health, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Dawit Jember (D)

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Zewdie Oltaye (Z)

School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Alelign Tadele (A)

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Hawassa Health Sciences College, Hawassa, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia.

Classifications MeSH