Association of Pregnancy Intentions With Substance Use During Early Pregnancy.
Journal
Journal of addiction medicine
ISSN: 1935-3227
Titre abrégé: J Addict Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101306759
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed:
20
2
2021
medline:
19
3
2022
entrez:
19
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between pregnancy intentions and substance use in early pregnancy among pregnant women receiving prenatal care in a large, integrated healthcare system. The sample comprised 29,787 Kaiser Permanente Northern California pregnant women (12.1% aged <25, 36.4% non-Hispanic White) screened for prenatal substance use in 2018 via a self-reported questionnaire and urine toxicology test given as part of standard prenatal care (at ∼8 weeks gestation). Multivariable logistic regression models tested for associations of pregnancy intentions with prenatal substance use (any use and specific substances) by self-report and/or a positive urine toxicology test. Adjusting for covariates, women with an unintended pregnancy (23.9% of the sample) had higher odds of any prenatal substance use than women with an intended pregnancy (28.8% vs 16.1%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.67-1.93). Having an unintended pregnancy was also associated with higher odds of using alcohol (14.4% vs 10.4%; aOR = 1.73, 95%CI:1.59-1.89), cannabis (15.6% vs 5.6%; aOR = 1.91, 95%CI:1.73-2.11), nicotine (3.8% vs 1.3%; aOR = 2.33, 95%CI:1.92-2.82), pain medication (2.3% vs 1.2%; aOR = 1.64, 95%CI:1.32-2.03), and stimulants (0.8% vs 0.3%; aOR = 1.85, 95%CI:1.23-2.79) early in pregnancy. Having an unintended pregnancy was associated with higher odds of substance use during early pregnancy. Connecting women of reproductive age with health education about pregnancy prevention and recognition of early signs of pregnancy, effective contraception, and early screening and interventions for prenatal substance use may help to reduce prenatal substance use and its associated consequences.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33606426
doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000825
pii: 01271255-202202000-00026
pmc: PMC8364925
mid: NIHMS1673983
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
118-121Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K01 DA043604
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 American Society of Addiction Medicine.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Références
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