Occipital Fibrosing Alopecia in a Young Male: A Case Report.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia Lichen planopilaris Occipital alopecia Occipital fibrosing alopecia Primary scarring alopecia Scarring alopecia

Journal

Skin appendage disorders
ISSN: 2296-9195
Titre abrégé: Skin Appendage Disord
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101670617

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 22 07 2020
accepted: 24 09 2020
entrez: 22 2 2021
pubmed: 23 2 2021
medline: 23 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is a primary lymphocytic cicatricial alopecia with 3 recognized clinical variants. Lately, LPP clinical spectrum has expanded with new and overlapping clinical variants. First considered as a subtype of LPP affecting postmenopausal women, the increasing worldwide incidence of FFA including atypical lesions in young female and male suggests a different pathomechanism for this disease. Although LPP-spectrum disorders may share similar histopathological findings, clinical features and prognosis are different. A 26-year-old Caucasian male presented with occipital scarring alopecia and pruritus for the last 6 months. The patient had been treated for an associated androgenetic alopecia and superficial recurrent scalp folliculitis over the vertex scalp for the last 5 years. Trichoscopy of the occipital scalp showed mild diffuse erythema, moderate peripilar scaling, and absence of follicular openings, suggestive of a scarring process. The patient underwent an occipital scalp biopsy that confirmed the diagnosis of a LPP-spectrum disorder. Both LPP and FFA mostly affect the anterior-mid scalp of females. However, recent reports on FFA also in premenopausal women and men should make physicians aware of atypical features of this disease and unusual clinical presentation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33614725
doi: 10.1159/000512034
pii: sad-0007-0071
pmc: PMC7879329
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

71-74

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by S. Karger AG, Basel.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Isabella Doche (I)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

Marina Rebeis (M)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

Neusa Valente (N)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

Maria Cecília Rivitti-Machado (MC)

Department of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.

Classifications MeSH