Interprofessional perceptions of emotional, social, and ethical effects of multidrug-resistant organisms: A qualitative study.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 18 08 2020
accepted: 26 01 2021
entrez: 22 2 2021
pubmed: 23 2 2021
medline: 3 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Multi-drug-resistant organisms (MDRO) are usually managed by separating the infected patients to protect others from colonization and infection. Isolation precautions are associated with negative experiences by patients and their relatives, while hospital staff experience a heavier workload and their own emotional reactions. In 2018, 35 participants (nurses, physicians, pharmacists) in an antimicrobial-stewardship program participated in facilitated discussion groups working on the emotional impact of MDRO. Deductive codings were done by four coders focusing on the five basic emotions described by Paul Ekmans. All five emotions revealed four to 11 codes forming several subthemes: Anger is expressed because of incompetence, workflow-impairment and lack of knowledge. Anxiety is provoked by inadequate knowledge, guilt, isolation, bad prognoses, and media-related effects. Enjoyment is seldom. Sadness is experienced in terms of helplessness and second-victim effects. Disgust is attributed to shame and bad associations, but on the other hand MDROs seem to be part of everyday life. Deductive coding yielded additional codes for bioethics and the Calgary Family Assessment Method. MDRO are perceived to have severe impact on emotions and may affect bioethical and family psychological issues. Thus, further work should concentrate on these findings to generate a holistic view of MDRO on human life and social systems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33617529
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246820
pii: PONE-D-20-25927
pmc: PMC7899372
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0246820

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Stefan Bushuven (S)

Institute for Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Hegau-Bodensee Hospital Singen, Healthcare Association Constance (GLKN), Singen, Germany.
Institute for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention, Healthcare Association Constance (GLKN), Radolfzell, Germany.
Institute for Didactics and Educational Research in Medicine, Clinic of the University Munich, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Markus Dettenkofer (M)

Institute for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention, Healthcare Association Constance (GLKN), Radolfzell, Germany.

Andreas Dietz (A)

Institute for Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Hegau-Bodensee Hospital Singen, Healthcare Association Constance (GLKN), Singen, Germany.

Stefanie Bushuven (S)

Institute for Orthopedics, Handsurgery and Traumatology, Hegau-Bodensee-Hospital Singen, Health Care Association District of Constance (GLKN), Singen, Germany.

Petra Dierenbach (P)

Department of Paediatrics, Neuropaediatrics and Neuro-Rehabilitation Hegau-Jugendwerk Gailingen, Healthcare Association Constance (GLKN), Gailingen, Germany.

Julia Inthorn (J)

Center for Applied Ethics in Health Care, Hannover, Germany.

Matthias Beiner (M)

Department of Paediatrics, Neuropaediatrics and Neuro-Rehabilitation Hegau-Jugendwerk Gailingen, Healthcare Association Constance (GLKN), Gailingen, Germany.

Thorsten Langer (T)

Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

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