Teachings After COVID-19 Outbreak From a Survey of Family Physicians.


Journal

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
ISSN: 1558-7118
Titre abrégé: J Am Board Fam Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101256526

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 31 05 2020
revised: 13 06 2020
accepted: 31 07 2020
entrez: 24 2 2021
pubmed: 25 2 2021
medline: 10 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Since December 2019, the dramatic escalation in coronavirus (COVID-19) cases worldwide has had a significant impact on health care systems. Family physicians (FPs) have played a critical role in the coordination of care. In April 2020, we performed an online prospective survey to assess the impact of the pandemic on FPs' practices. Three hundred FPs were included. Mean age was 53.6 ± 13.5 years. Before the pandemic, 60.2% reported >75 outpatient visits/week, which reduced down to an average of <20/week for 79.8% of FPs; 24.2% of FPs discontinued home visits, while for 94.7% of FPs there was a >50% increase in the number of telephone consultations. Concern related to the risk of contagion was elevated (≥3/5 in 74.6%) and even higher to the risk of infecting relatives and patients (≥3/5 in 93.3%). The majority of FPs (87%) supported the role of telemedicine in the near future. Satisfaction regarding the network with hospitals/COVID-19-dedicated wards received a score ≤2/5 in 46.9% of cases. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the working practices of FPs. A collaboration is needed with well-established networks between FPs and referral centers to provide new insights and opportunities to inform future working practices.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Since December 2019, the dramatic escalation in coronavirus (COVID-19) cases worldwide has had a significant impact on health care systems. Family physicians (FPs) have played a critical role in the coordination of care.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
In April 2020, we performed an online prospective survey to assess the impact of the pandemic on FPs' practices.
RESULTS RESULTS
Three hundred FPs were included. Mean age was 53.6 ± 13.5 years. Before the pandemic, 60.2% reported >75 outpatient visits/week, which reduced down to an average of <20/week for 79.8% of FPs; 24.2% of FPs discontinued home visits, while for 94.7% of FPs there was a >50% increase in the number of telephone consultations. Concern related to the risk of contagion was elevated (≥3/5 in 74.6%) and even higher to the risk of infecting relatives and patients (≥3/5 in 93.3%). The majority of FPs (87%) supported the role of telemedicine in the near future. Satisfaction regarding the network with hospitals/COVID-19-dedicated wards received a score ≤2/5 in 46.9% of cases.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the working practices of FPs. A collaboration is needed with well-established networks between FPs and referral centers to provide new insights and opportunities to inform future working practices.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33622842
pii: 34/Supplement/S222
doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.S1.200267
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

S222-S224

Informations de copyright

© Copyright 2021 by the American Board of Family Medicine.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of interest: None declared.

Auteurs

Marco Toselli (M)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM). marco.toselli2@gmail.com.

Ignazio Palazzi (I)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Martina Lambertini (M)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Andrea Maurizzi (A)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Alberto Cereda (A)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Arif Khokhar (A)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Stefano Landi (S)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Fabrizio Toscano (F)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

Giovanni Marasco (G)

From the Interventional cardiology unit, GVM Care and Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy (MT, AC, AK); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Romagna, Italy (IP); Dermatology unit, IRCCS di Policlinico Sant'Orsola, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, Italy (ML); Dermatology unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Italy (ML); Primary Health Care Department, AUSL Bologna, Italy (AM); Gastroenterology and Interventional Endoscopy Unit, Local Health Authority of Bologna, Italy (SL); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (FT); IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy (GM).

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