Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma.


Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 02 2021
Historique:
entrez: 24 2 2021
pubmed: 25 2 2021
medline: 9 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel, also called bb2121), a B-cell maturation antigen-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, has shown clinical activity with expected CAR T-cell toxic effects in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. In this phase 2 study, we sought to confirm the efficacy and safety of ide-cel in patients with relapsed and refractory myeloma. Patients with disease after at least three previous regimens including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 antibody were enrolled. Patients received ide-cel target doses of 150 × 10 Of 140 patients enrolled, 128 received ide-cel. At a median follow-up of 13.3 months, 94 of 128 patients (73%) had a response, and 42 of 128 (33%) had a complete response or better. Minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative status (<10 Ide-cel induced responses in a majority of heavily pretreated patients with refractory and relapsed myeloma; MRD-negative status was achieved in 26% of treated patients. Almost all patients had grade 3 or 4 toxic effects, most commonly hematologic toxic effects and cytokine release syndrome. (Funded by bluebird bio and Celgene, a Bristol-Myers Squibb company; KarMMa ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03361748.).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel, also called bb2121), a B-cell maturation antigen-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, has shown clinical activity with expected CAR T-cell toxic effects in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
METHODS
In this phase 2 study, we sought to confirm the efficacy and safety of ide-cel in patients with relapsed and refractory myeloma. Patients with disease after at least three previous regimens including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 antibody were enrolled. Patients received ide-cel target doses of 150 × 10
RESULTS
Of 140 patients enrolled, 128 received ide-cel. At a median follow-up of 13.3 months, 94 of 128 patients (73%) had a response, and 42 of 128 (33%) had a complete response or better. Minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative status (<10
CONCLUSIONS
Ide-cel induced responses in a majority of heavily pretreated patients with refractory and relapsed myeloma; MRD-negative status was achieved in 26% of treated patients. Almost all patients had grade 3 or 4 toxic effects, most commonly hematologic toxic effects and cytokine release syndrome. (Funded by bluebird bio and Celgene, a Bristol-Myers Squibb company; KarMMa ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03361748.).

Identifiants

pubmed: 33626253
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2024850
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen 0
idecabtagene vicleucel 8PX1X7UG4D

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03361748']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase II Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

705-716

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society.

Auteurs

Nikhil C Munshi (NC)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Larry D Anderson (LD)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Nina Shah (N)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Deepu Madduri (D)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Jesús Berdeja (J)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Sagar Lonial (S)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Noopur Raje (N)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Yi Lin (Y)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

David Siegel (D)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Albert Oriol (A)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Philippe Moreau (P)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha (I)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Michel Delforge (M)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Michele Cavo (M)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Hermann Einsele (H)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Hartmut Goldschmidt (H)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Katja Weisel (K)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Alessandro Rambaldi (A)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Donna Reece (D)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Fabio Petrocca (F)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Monica Massaro (M)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Jamie N Connarn (JN)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Shari Kaiser (S)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Payal Patel (P)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Liping Huang (L)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Timothy B Campbell (TB)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Kristen Hege (K)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

Jesús San-Miguel (J)

From the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (N.C.M.), the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School (N.C.M.), and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.R.), Boston, and bluebird bio, Cambridge (F.P., M.M.) - all in Massachusetts; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.); the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (N.S.); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (D.M.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville (J.B.); Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta (S.L.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.L.); Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack (D.S.), and Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton (J.N.C., S.K., P.P., L.H., T.B.C., K.H.) - both in New Jersey; Institut Josep Carreras and Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), and Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Pamplona (J.S.-M.) - both in Spain; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Nantes, Nantes (P.M.), and CHU de Lille, University of Lille, INSERM Unité 1286, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille (I.Y.-A.) - both in France; University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (M.D.); "Seràgnoli" Institute of Hematology, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna (M.C.), the Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Milan (A.R.), and Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (A.R.) - all in Italy; University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg (H.E.), University Hospital Heidelberg (H.G.) and the National Center for Tumor Diseases (H.G.), Heidelberg, the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (K.W.), and Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen (K.W.) - all in Germany; and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (D.R.).

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