Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation reconfigurates static and dynamic functional connectivity of the resting-state networks.

Cerebellum Default-mode network Dynamics Functional connectivity Limbic network Resting-state Salience network Transcranial direct stimulation

Journal

Cerebellum & ataxias
ISSN: 2053-8871
Titre abrégé: Cerebellum Ataxias
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101648460

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 30 10 2020
accepted: 16 02 2021
entrez: 25 2 2021
pubmed: 26 2 2021
medline: 26 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the cerebellum dynamically modulates cerebello-thalamo-cortical excitability in a polarity-specific manner during motor, visuo- motor and cognitive tasks. It remains to be established whether tDCS of the cerebellum impact also on resting-state intrinsically connected networks (ICNs). Such impact would open novel research and therapeutical doors for the neuromodulation of ICNs in human. We combined tDCS applied over the right cerebellum and fMRI to investigate tDCS- induced resting-state intrinsic functional reconfiguration, using a randomized, sham-controlled design. fMRI data were recorded both before and after real anodal stimulation (2 mA, 20 min) or sham tDCS in 12 right-handed healthy volunteers. We resorted to a region-of-interest static correlational analysis and to a sliding window analysis to assess temporal variations in resting state FC between the cerebellar lobule VII and nodes of the main ICNs. After real tDCS and compared with sham tDCS, functional changes were observed between the cerebellum and ICNs. Static FC showed enhanced or decreased correlation between cerebellum and brain areas belonging to visual, default-mode (DMN), sensorimotor and salience networks (SN) (p-corrected < 0.05). The temporal variability (TV) of BOLD signal was significantly modified after tDCS displaying in particular a lesser TV between the whole lobule VII and DMN and central executive network and a greater TV between crus 2 and SN. Static and dynamic FC was also modified between cerebellar lobuli. These results demonstrate short- and long-range static and majorly dynamic effects of tDCS stimulation of the cerebellum affecting distinct resting-state ICNs, as well as intracerebellar functional connectivity, so that tDCS of the cerebellum appears as a non-invasive tool reconfigurating the dynamics of ICNs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the cerebellum dynamically modulates cerebello-thalamo-cortical excitability in a polarity-specific manner during motor, visuo- motor and cognitive tasks. It remains to be established whether tDCS of the cerebellum impact also on resting-state intrinsically connected networks (ICNs). Such impact would open novel research and therapeutical doors for the neuromodulation of ICNs in human.
METHOD METHODS
We combined tDCS applied over the right cerebellum and fMRI to investigate tDCS- induced resting-state intrinsic functional reconfiguration, using a randomized, sham-controlled design. fMRI data were recorded both before and after real anodal stimulation (2 mA, 20 min) or sham tDCS in 12 right-handed healthy volunteers. We resorted to a region-of-interest static correlational analysis and to a sliding window analysis to assess temporal variations in resting state FC between the cerebellar lobule VII and nodes of the main ICNs.
RESULTS RESULTS
After real tDCS and compared with sham tDCS, functional changes were observed between the cerebellum and ICNs. Static FC showed enhanced or decreased correlation between cerebellum and brain areas belonging to visual, default-mode (DMN), sensorimotor and salience networks (SN) (p-corrected < 0.05). The temporal variability (TV) of BOLD signal was significantly modified after tDCS displaying in particular a lesser TV between the whole lobule VII and DMN and central executive network and a greater TV between crus 2 and SN. Static and dynamic FC was also modified between cerebellar lobuli.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
These results demonstrate short- and long-range static and majorly dynamic effects of tDCS stimulation of the cerebellum affecting distinct resting-state ICNs, as well as intracerebellar functional connectivity, so that tDCS of the cerebellum appears as a non-invasive tool reconfigurating the dynamics of ICNs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33627197
doi: 10.1186/s40673-021-00132-6
pii: 10.1186/s40673-021-00132-6
pmc: PMC7905591
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

7

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Auteurs

F Grami (F)

Laboratoire LINP2 « Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie : Activité physique, Santé et Apprentissages», UPL, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.

G de Marco (G)

Laboratoire LINP2 « Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie : Activité physique, Santé et Apprentissages», UPL, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.

F Bodranghien (F)

Unité d'Etude du Mouvement GRIM, FNRS, ULB-Erasme, Route de Lennik, Bruxelles, Belgium.

M Manto (M)

Services de Neurosciences, UMons, 7000, Mons, Belgium.
Unité des Ataxies Cérébelleuses, Service de Neurologie, CHU-Charleroi, 6000, Charleroi, Belgium.

C Habas (C)

Service de Neuroimagerie, Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des 15-20, Quinze-Vingt, 28, rue de Charenton, 75012, Paris, France. chabas@15-20.fr.

Classifications MeSH