Off-label use of orthopedical trauma implants in a low-income country.

Austere environment Complex injuries External fixators K-wires LIC NGO surgery Off-label treatment

Journal

International orthopaedics
ISSN: 1432-5195
Titre abrégé: Int Orthop
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7705431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
received: 02 02 2021
accepted: 17 02 2021
pubmed: 28 2 2021
medline: 11 3 2022
entrez: 27 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lack of resources, severe injuries, and logistical flaws force surgeons in low-income countries (LIC) to improvise during surgery and use implants "off-label." These off-label treatments are specific for the work of trauma surgeons in non-governmental (NGO) hospitals in LIC. The aim of this study is to show the need of off-label surgery in an environment of low resources by means of typical examples. Off-label treated fractures, the implant used instead, and the reason for off-label treatment were investigated in 367 injuries over a three month period in an NGO hospital in Sierra Leone. Twenty-seven fractures were treated off-label with mostly K-wires (88.89%) and external fixators (51.85%). Three reasons for off-label use could be defined: no suitable implants (N = 14), the condition of soft tissues that did not allow internal osteosyntheses (N = 10), and implants not ready for surgery due to logistic flaws (N = 3). The implants needed were mostly locking plates. Surgeons in similar settings must use K-wires and external fixators to treat complex fractures. Using implants off-label can help surgeons to treat fractures otherwise left untreated.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33638004
doi: 10.1007/s00264-021-04990-x
pii: 10.1007/s00264-021-04990-x
pmc: PMC7909735
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21-27

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

F Wichlas (F)

University Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
No Limit Surgery, Ernest-Thun-Strasse 6, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

V Hofmann (V)

University Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
No Limit Surgery, Ernest-Thun-Strasse 6, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

G Strada (G)

Emergency NGO, Milan, Italy.

M Moursy (M)

University Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

C Deininger (C)

University Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. christian.deininger@hotmail.com.
No Limit Surgery, Ernest-Thun-Strasse 6, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. christian.deininger@hotmail.com.

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