Determinants of prolonged viral RNA shedding in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.


Journal

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
ISSN: 1879-0070
Titre abrégé: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8305899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 23 11 2020
revised: 30 01 2021
accepted: 09 02 2021
pubmed: 28 2 2021
medline: 19 5 2021
entrez: 27 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate determinants of prolonged viral RNA shedding in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal RT-PCR were included in a single-center, retrospective study. Patients were divided in 2 groups according to the timing of viral clearance [≤14 days, "early clearance (EC)" and >14 days, "late clearance (LC)"]. 179 patients were included in the study (101 EC, 78 LC), with median age 62 years. Median time of viral shedding was 14 days (EC/LC 10 and 19 days, respectively, P < 0.0001). Univariate analyses showed that age, male gender, receiving corticosteroids, receiving tocilizumab, ICU admission, low albumin and NLR ratio were associated with late viral clearance. In the multivariable analysis, older age (P = 0.016), albumin level (P = 0.048), corticosteroids (P = 0.021), and tocilizumab (P = 0.015) were significantly associated with late viral clearance. Age, albumin, tocilizumab and corticosteroid treatment were independently associated with a prolonged SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33639375
pii: S0732-8893(21)00040-7
doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115347
pmc: PMC7879029
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115347

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

F Cogliati Dezza (F)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

A Oliva (A)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: alessandra.oliva@uniroma1.it.

F Cancelli (F)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

G Savelloni (G)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

S Valeri (S)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

V Mauro (V)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

M Calabretto (M)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

G Russo (G)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

M Venditti (M)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

O Turriziani (O)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

C M Mastroianni (CM)

Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

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