Visible light. Part I: Properties and cutaneous effects of visible light.
chromophores
lasers
optical radiation
photobiomodulation
photodermatitis
phototherapy
porphyria
visible light
Journal
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
ISSN: 1097-6787
Titre abrégé: J Am Acad Dermatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7907132
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
received:
17
09
2020
revised:
18
02
2021
accepted:
19
02
2021
pubmed:
1
3
2021
medline:
28
8
2021
entrez:
28
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Approximately 50% of the sunlight reaching the Earth's surface is visible light (400-700 nm). Other sources of visible light include lasers, light-emitting diodes, and flash lamps. Photons from visible light are absorbed by photoreceptive chromophores (e.g., melanin, heme, and opsins), altering skin function by activating and imparting energy to chromophores. Additionally, visible light can penetrate the full thickness of the skin and induce pigmentation and erythema. Clinically, lasers and light devices are used to treat skin conditions by utilizing specific wavelengths and treatment parameters. Red and blue light from light-emitting diodes and intense pulsed light have been studied as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory treatments for acne. Pulsed dye lasers are used to treat vascular lesions in adults and infants. Further research is necessary to determine the functional significance of visible light on skin health without confounding the influence of ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33640508
pii: S0190-9622(21)00410-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.048
pmc: PMC8887026
mid: NIHMS1781283
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1219-1231Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : K23 GM117309
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of interest Dr Lim is an investigator for Incyte, L'Oreal, Pfizer, and PCORI, has served as a consultant for Pierre Fabre, ISDIN, Ferndale, Beiersdorf, and La Roche-Posay, and has participated as a speaker in general educational session for La Roche-Posay, and Cantabria labs. Dr Kohli is an investigator (grant funding received by the institution) for Ferndale, Estee Lauder, L'Oreal, Unigen, Johnson and Johnson, Allergan, and Bayer and is a consultant (fee and equipment received by the institution) for Pfizer, Johnson and Johnson, and Bayer. Dr Jagdeo is a member of the GlobalMed Scientific advisory board and a consultant for UV Biotek. Hamzavi is an investigator for Estee Lauder, Ferndale Laboratories, Galderma, Bayer, Loreal, Lenicura, and Unigen. Geisler, Austin, and Nguyen have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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