Visible light. Part II: Photoprotection against visible and ultraviolet light.
inorganic filter
light filter
organic filter
photolyase
photoprotection
sunblock
sunscreen
ultraviolet light
visible light
visible light photoprotection
Journal
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
ISSN: 1097-6787
Titre abrégé: J Am Acad Dermatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7907132
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
received:
17
09
2020
revised:
11
11
2020
accepted:
12
11
2020
pubmed:
1
3
2021
medline:
28
8
2021
entrez:
28
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cutaneous photobiology studies have focused primarily on the ultraviolet portion of the solar spectrum. Visible light (VL), which comprises 50% of the electromagnetic radiation that reaches the Earth's surface and, as discussed in Part I of this CME, has cutaneous biologic effects, such as pigment darkening and erythema. Photoprotection against VL includes avoiding the sun, seeking shade, and using photoprotective clothing. The organic and inorganic ultraviolet filters used in sunscreens do not protect against VL, only tinted sunscreens do. In the United States, these filters are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration as an over-the-counter drug and are subject to more stringent regulations than in Europe, Asia, and Australia. There are no established guidelines regarding VL photoprotection. Alternative measures to confer VL photoprotection are being explored. These novel methods include topical, oral, and subcutaneous agents. Further development should focus on better protection in the ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) and VL ranges while enhancing the cosmesis of the final products.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33640513
pii: S0190-9622(21)00408-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.11.074
pmc: PMC8887048
mid: NIHMS1781284
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Radiation-Protective Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1233-1244Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : K23 GM117309
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflicts of interest Dr Lim is an investigator for Incyte, L'Oreal, Pfizer, and PCORI, has served as a consultant for Pierre Fabre, ISDIN, Ferndale, Galderma, and La Roche-Posay, and has participated as a speaker in general educational session for Johnson and Johnson, Ra Medical System, La Roche-Posay, and Cantabria labs. Dr Kohli is an investigator (grant funding received by the institution) for Ferndale, Estee Lauder, L’Oreal, Unigen, Johnson and Johnson, Allergan, and Bayer and is a consultant (fee and equipment received by the institution) for Pfizer, Johnson and Johnson, and Bayer. Dr Jagdeo is a member of the GlobalMed Scientific advisory board and a consultant for UV Biotek. Dr Hamzavi is an investigator for Estee Lauder, Ferndale Laboratories, Galderma, Bayer, Loreal, Lenicura, and Unigen. Geisler, Austin, and Nguyen have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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