Recent developments on PET radiotracers for TSPO and their applications in neuroimaging.

AD, Alzheimer's disease ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid ANT, adenine nucleotide transporter Am, molar activities BBB, blood‒brain barrier BMSC, bone marrow stromal cells BP, binding potential BPND, non-displaceable binding potential BcTSPO, Bacillus cereus TSPO CBD, corticobasal degeneration CNS disorders CNS, central nervous system CRAC, cholesterol recognition amino acid consensus sequence DLB, Lewy body dementias EP, epilepsy FTD, frontotemporal dementia HAB, high-affinity binding HD, Huntington's disease HSE, herpes simplex encephalitis IMM, inner mitochondrial membrane KA, kainic acid LAB, low-affinity binding LPS, lipopolysaccharide MAB, mixed-affinity binding MAO-B, monoamine oxidase B MCI, mild cognitive impairment MDD, major depressive disorder MMSE, mini-mental state examination MRI, magnetic resonance imaging MS, multiple sclerosis MSA, multiple system atrophy Microglial activation NAA/Cr, N-acetylaspartate/creatine Neuroinflammation OCD, obsessive compulsive disorder OMM, outer mitochondrial membrane P2X7R, purinergic receptor P2X7 PAP7, RIa-associated protein PBR, peripheral benzodiazepine receptor PCA, posterior cortical atrophy PD, Parkinson's disease PDD, PD dementia PET, positron emission tomography PKA, protein kinase A PRAX-1, PBR-associated protein 1 PSP, progressive supranuclear palsy Positron emission tomography (PET) PpIX, protoporphyrin IX QA, quinolinic acid RCYs, radiochemical yields ROS, reactive oxygen species RRMS, relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis SA, specific activity SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage SAR, structure–activity relationship SCIDY, spirocyclic iodonium ylide SNL, selective neuronal loss SNR, signal to noise ratio SUV, standard uptake volume SUVR, standard uptake volume ratio TBAH, tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide TBI, traumatic brain injury TLE, temporal lobe epilepsy TSPO TSPO, translocator protein VDAC, voltage-dependent anion channel VT, distribution volume d.c. RCYs, decay-corrected radiochemical yields dMCAO, distal middle cerebral artery occlusion fP, plasma free fraction n.d.c. RCYs, non-decay-corrected radiochemical yields p.i., post-injection

Journal

Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
ISSN: 2211-3835
Titre abrégé: Acta Pharm Sin B
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101600560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 17 04 2020
revised: 15 07 2020
accepted: 29 07 2020
entrez: 1 3 2021
pubmed: 2 3 2021
medline: 2 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO), previously known as the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, is predominately localized to the outer mitochondrial membrane in steroidogenic cells. Brain TSPO expression is relatively low under physiological conditions, but is upregulated in response to glial cell activation. As the primary index of neuroinflammation, TSPO is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of numerous neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), major depressive disorder (MDD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). In this context, numerous TSPO-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) tracers have been developed. Among them, several radioligands have advanced to clinical research studies. In this review, we will overview the recent development of TSPO PET tracers, focusing on the radioligand design, radioisotope labeling, pharmacokinetics, and PET imaging evaluation. Additionally, we will consider current limitations, as well as translational potential for future application of TSPO radiopharmaceuticals. This review aims to not only present the challenges in current TSPO PET imaging, but to also provide a new perspective on TSPO targeted PET tracer discovery efforts. Addressing these challenges will facilitate the translation of TSPO in clinical studies of neuroinflammation associated with central nervous system diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33643818
doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.08.006
pii: S2211-3835(20)30689-4
pmc: PMC7893127
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

373-393

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Chinese Pharmaceutical Association and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Lingling Zhang (L)

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Kuan Hu (K)

Department of Radiopharmaceuticals Development, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.

Tuo Shao (T)

Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Lu Hou (L)

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Shaojuan Zhang (S)

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Weijian Ye (W)

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Lee Josephson (L)

Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Jeffrey H Meyer (JH)

Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry, Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health & Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5T 1R8, Canada.

Ming-Rong Zhang (MR)

Department of Radiopharmaceuticals Development, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.

Neil Vasdev (N)

Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Azrieli Centre for Neuro-Radiochemistry, Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health & Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5T 1R8, Canada.

Jinghao Wang (J)

Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Hao Xu (H)

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Lu Wang (L)

Center of Cyclotron and PET Radiopharmaceuticals, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT-MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Steven H Liang (SH)

Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital & Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Classifications MeSH