Visual attention in spatial cueing and visual search.
Journal
Journal of vision
ISSN: 1534-7362
Titre abrégé: J Vis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101147197
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 03 2021
01 03 2021
Historique:
entrez:
1
3
2021
pubmed:
2
3
2021
medline:
22
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To characterize internal processes of an observer conducting perceptual tasks, we developed an observer model that combines the perceptual template model (PTM), the attention mechanisms in the PTM framework (Lu & Dosher, 1998), and uncertainty of signal detection theory (Green & Swets, 1966). The model was evaluated with a visual search experiment conducted in a range of external noise, signal contrast, and target-distractor similarity conditions. In each trial, eight Gabor patches were shown in each of two brief intervals, with one target at a different orientation from the distractors in one of the presentations. Subjects were precued to a subset of the stimuli (1, 2, 4, or 8) and asked to report (a) which interval contained the target and (b) where the target was. Individual roles of uncertainty and of attention in visual search were investigated by comparing models with and without an attention component. The results showed that decision uncertainty alone was sufficient to account for the set-size effect, even in conditions with high target-distractor similarity. Our theoretical model and empirical results provide a coherent picture regarding how visual information is selected and processed during feature search.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33646298
pii: 2772343
doi: 10.1167/jov.21.3.1
pmc: PMC7938002
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1Subventions
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY017491
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH081018
Pays : United States
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