Lung ultrasound presentation of COVID-19 patients: phenotypes and correlations.

COVID-19 Echographic phenotypes Interstitial pneumonia LUS score Lung ultrasound

Journal

Internal and emergency medicine
ISSN: 1970-9366
Titre abrégé: Intern Emerg Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101263418

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
received: 03 08 2020
accepted: 24 12 2020
pubmed: 2 3 2021
medline: 30 7 2021
entrez: 1 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Bedside lung ultrasound (LUS) can play a role in the setting of the SarsCoV2 pneumonia pandemic. To evaluate the clinical and LUS features of COVID-19 in the ED and their potential prognostic role, a cohort of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients underwent LUS upon admission in the ED. LUS score was derived from 12 fields. A prevalent LUS pattern was assigned depending on the presence of interstitial syndrome only (Interstitial Pattern), or evidence of subpleural consolidations in at least two fields (Consolidation Pattern). The endpoint was 30-day mortality. The relationship between hemogasanalysis parameters and LUS score was also evaluated. Out of 312 patients, only 36 (11.5%) did not present lung involvment, as defined by LUS score < 1. The majority of patients were admitted either in a general ward (53.8%) or in intensive care unit (9.6%), whereas 106 patients (33.9%) were discharged from the ED. In-hospital mortality was 25.3%, and 30-day survival was 67.6%. A LUS score > 13 had a 77.2% sensitivity and a 71.5% specificity (AUC 0.814; p < 0.001) in predicting mortality. LUS alterations were more frequent (64%) in the posterior lower fields. LUS score was related with P/F (R

Identifiants

pubmed: 33646508
doi: 10.1007/s11739-020-02620-9
pii: 10.1007/s11739-020-02620-9
pmc: PMC7917171
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Comment

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1317-1327

Investigateurs

Ilaria Martino (I)
Barbarah Guglielmana (B)
Ilaria Zunino (I)
Federica Quaglia (F)
Pietro Pettenazza (P)
Serena Pioli di Marco (SP)
Domenica Federica Briganti (DF)
Anna Giulia Falchi (AG)
Claudia Alfano (C)
Elisa Mossolani (E)
Massimiliano Sciarrini (M)
Caterina Zattera (C)
Igor Maisak (I)
Michele Tassi (M)
Stefano Galati (S)
None Capozza
Ilaria Melara (I)
Benedetta Chiodi (B)
Damiano Vignaroli (D)
Lorenzo Scattaglia (L)
Giulia Bissichini (G)
Marco Bazzini (M)

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentOn
Type : CommentOn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gianmarco Secco (G)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Marzia Delorenzo (M)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Francesco Salinaro (F)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Caterina Zattera (C)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Bruno Barcella (B)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Flavia Resta (F)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Anna Sabena (A)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Giulia Vezzoni (G)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Marco Bonzano (M)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Federica Briganti (F)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Giovanni Cappa (G)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Francesca Zugnoni (F)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Lorenzo Demitry (L)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Francesco Mojoli (F)

Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Fausto Baldanti (F)

Virology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Raffaele Bruno (R)

Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Stefano Perlini (S)

Emergency Medicine Unit and Emergency Medicine Postgraduate Training Program, Internal Medicine, Vascular and Metabolic Disease Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, P.Le Golgi, 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy. stefano.perlini@unipv.it.

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