Enhancement of exopolysaccharides production and reactive oxygen species level of Nostoc flagelliforme in response to dehydration.
Antioxidant enzymes
Drought tolerance
Exopolysaccharides
Gene differential expression
Nostoc flagelliforme
ROS
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Jul 2021
Historique:
received:
18
11
2020
accepted:
16
02
2021
pubmed:
2
3
2021
medline:
15
7
2021
entrez:
1
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Nostoc flagelliforme is a remarkable drought-resistant terrestrial cyanobacterium whose exopolysaccharides (EPS) have been found to exert important physiological and ecological functions, and the EPS are known to improve soil physicochemical properties. In this study, we used physiological and molecular methods to investigate the influences of three moisture loss levels on EPS production and the antioxidant system in N. flagelliforme. The aim was to reveal the EPS production mechanism involved in the gene differential expression and antioxidant system of N. flagelliforme in response to drought. Our results showed that EPS contents increased by 13% and 22% after 6-h and 48-h dehydration (6HAD and 48HAD) compared with 4-h rehydration (4HAR), respectively. The same trends were also detected for most EPS synthesis genes, especially glycosyltransferases. Furthermore, the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in N. flagelliforme were generally higher at 6HAD and 48HAD than at 4HAR. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities were restricted in N. flagelliforme under 6HAD and 48HAD compared with 4HAR, but the opposite result was found in catalase (CAT) activity. These results provide a new foundation for understanding the mechanism of EPS accumulation in N. flagelliforme in response to drought.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33646551
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13051-0
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-13051-0
doi:
Substances chimiques
Reactive Oxygen Species
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
34300-34308Subventions
Organisme : Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Centro de Estudos das Adaptações da Biota Aquática da Amazônia (BR)
ID : no. 31960060
Organisme : the National Natural Science Grant of China
ID : no. 31660066
Organisme : the National Natural Science Grant of China
ID : no. 31660114
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.
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