Cellular studies of the two main isoforms of human d-aspartate oxidase.


Journal

The FEBS journal
ISSN: 1742-4658
Titre abrégé: FEBS J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101229646

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
revised: 21 01 2021
received: 17 08 2020
accepted: 26 02 2021
pubmed: 3 3 2021
medline: 8 9 2021
entrez: 2 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Human d-aspartate oxidase (hDASPO) is a FAD-dependent enzyme responsible for the degradation of d-aspartate (d-Asp). In the mammalian central nervous system, d-Asp behaves as a classical neurotransmitter, it is thought to be involved in neural development, brain morphology and behavior, and appears to be involved in several pathological states, such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. Apparently, the human DDO gene produces alternative transcripts encoding for three putative hDASPO isoforms, constituted by 341 (the 'canonical' form), 369, and 282 amino acids. Despite the increasing interest in hDASPO and its physiological role, little is known about these different isoforms. Here, the additional N-terminal peptide present in the hDASPO_369 isoform only has been identified in hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease female patients, while peptides corresponding to the remaining part of the protein were present in samples from male and female healthy controls and Alzheimer's disease patients. The hDASPO_369 isoform was largely expressed in E. coli as insoluble protein, hampering with its biochemical characterization. Furthermore, we generated U87 human glioblastoma cell clones stably expressing hDASPO_341 and, for the first time, hDASPO_369 isoforms; the latter protein showed a lower expression compared with the canonical isoform. Both protein isoforms are active (showing similar kinetic properties), localize to the peroxisomes, are very stable (a half-life of approximately 100 h has been estimated), and are primarily degraded through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. These studies shed light on the properties of hDASPO isoforms with the final aim to clarify the mechanisms controlling brain levels of the neuromodulator d-Asp.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33650155
doi: 10.1111/febs.15797
doi:

Substances chimiques

Isoenzymes 0
D-Aspartic Acid 4SR0Q8YD1X
D-Aspartate Oxidase EC 1.4.3.1
DDO protein, human EC 1.4.3.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4939-4954

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.

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Auteurs

Valentina Rabattoni (V)

"The Protein Factory 2.0", Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Loredano Pollegioni (L)

"The Protein Factory 2.0", Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Gabriella Tedeschi (G)

Università degli Studi di Milano, DIMEVET - Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Milano, Italy.

Elisa Maffioli (E)

Università degli Studi di Milano, DIMEVET - Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Milano, Italy.

Silvia Sacchi (S)

"The Protein Factory 2.0", Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.

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