Neurologic Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review.


Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 04 2021
Historique:
received: 04 07 2020
accepted: 28 01 2021
pubmed: 4 3 2021
medline: 22 5 2021
entrez: 3 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To define the clinical characteristics, management, and outcome of neurologic immune-related adverse events (n-irAEs) of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Systematic review of the literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A total of 694 articles were identified. Two hundred fifty-six articles, with 428 individual patients, met the inclusion criteria. Reports regarding neuromuscular disorders (319/428, 75%) were more frequent than those on CNS disorders (109/428, 25%). The most common n-irAEs reports were myositis (136/428, 32%), Guillain-Barré syndrome and other peripheral neuropathies (94/428, 22%), myasthenic syndromes (58/428, 14%), encephalitis (56/428, 13%), cranial neuropathies (31/428, 7%), meningitis (13/428, 3%), CNS demyelinating diseases (8/428, 2%), and myelitis (7/428, 2%). Other CNS disorders were detected in 25/428 (6%) patients. Compared with the whole sample, myasthenic syndromes were significantly more Ab positive (33/56, 59%; Considering the increasing use of ICI therapy in the forthcoming future, this information can be valuable in assisting neurologists and oncologists in early n-irAEs diagnosis and treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33653902
pii: WNL.0000000000011795
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011795
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

754-766

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Academy of Neurology.

Auteurs

Alessandro Marini (A)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France.

Andrea Bernardini (A)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France.

Gian Luigi Gigli (GL)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France.

Mariarosaria Valente (M)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France.

Sergio Muñiz-Castrillo (S)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France.

Jérôme Honnorat (J)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France.

Alberto Vogrig (A)

From the Clinical Neurology Unit (A.M., A.B., G.L.G., M.V., A.V.), Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital; Department of Medicine (DAME) (A.M., G.L.G., M.V.), University of Udine Medical School, Italy; French Reference Center for Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes and Autoimmune Encephalitis (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique; Synatac Team (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), NeuroMyoGene Institute, INSERM U1217/CNRS UMR5310; and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (S.M.-C., J.H., A.V.), Université de Lyon, France. alberto.vogrig@gmail.com.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH