Neurologic Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review.
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 04 2021
20 04 2021
Historique:
received:
04
07
2020
accepted:
28
01
2021
pubmed:
4
3
2021
medline:
22
5
2021
entrez:
3
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To define the clinical characteristics, management, and outcome of neurologic immune-related adverse events (n-irAEs) of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Systematic review of the literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A total of 694 articles were identified. Two hundred fifty-six articles, with 428 individual patients, met the inclusion criteria. Reports regarding neuromuscular disorders (319/428, 75%) were more frequent than those on CNS disorders (109/428, 25%). The most common n-irAEs reports were myositis (136/428, 32%), Guillain-Barré syndrome and other peripheral neuropathies (94/428, 22%), myasthenic syndromes (58/428, 14%), encephalitis (56/428, 13%), cranial neuropathies (31/428, 7%), meningitis (13/428, 3%), CNS demyelinating diseases (8/428, 2%), and myelitis (7/428, 2%). Other CNS disorders were detected in 25/428 (6%) patients. Compared with the whole sample, myasthenic syndromes were significantly more Ab positive (33/56, 59%; Considering the increasing use of ICI therapy in the forthcoming future, this information can be valuable in assisting neurologists and oncologists in early n-irAEs diagnosis and treatment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33653902
pii: WNL.0000000000011795
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011795
doi:
Substances chimiques
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
754-766Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2021 American Academy of Neurology.