Parent Perspectives on the Eat, Sleep, Console Approach for the Care of Opioid-Exposed Infants.


Journal

Hospital pediatrics
ISSN: 2154-1671
Titre abrégé: Hosp Pediatr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101585349

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 5 3 2021
medline: 30 10 2021
entrez: 4 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

At our institution, the treatment of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is guided by a function-based assessment called the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) approach. Infants room in with their parent(s) on the inpatient units, and most infants are treated exclusively with nonpharmacologic interventions. The experience of parents of infants with NAS treated with the ESC approach is unknown. We chose a deductive, hypothesis-driven approach to perform a content analysis of transcripts from in-depth, semistructured interviews of parents of infants with NAS in our institution. Responses were audiotaped, transcribed, and reviewed by at least 3 members of the research team. We interviewed 18 parents of infants with NAS. Most participants were ≥30 years, were white, and had a high school or equivalent level of education. Four major themes emerged: (1) parents were supportive of fewer interventions and normalizing of newborn care in the ESC approach; (2) parents felt encouraged to lead their infant's NAS care; (3) parents perceived gaps in communication about what to expect in the hospital immediately after delivery and during their infant's hospital stay; and (4) parents experienced feelings of guilt, fear, and stress and expressed the need for increased support. Parents in our study had an overall positive experience with the ESC approach. This engagement probably contributes to the success of the ESC approach in our institution. Future opportunities include better preparation of expectant mothers and continued emotional support after delivery.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
At our institution, the treatment of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is guided by a function-based assessment called the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) approach. Infants room in with their parent(s) on the inpatient units, and most infants are treated exclusively with nonpharmacologic interventions. The experience of parents of infants with NAS treated with the ESC approach is unknown.
METHODS
We chose a deductive, hypothesis-driven approach to perform a content analysis of transcripts from in-depth, semistructured interviews of parents of infants with NAS in our institution. Responses were audiotaped, transcribed, and reviewed by at least 3 members of the research team.
RESULTS
We interviewed 18 parents of infants with NAS. Most participants were ≥30 years, were white, and had a high school or equivalent level of education. Four major themes emerged: (1) parents were supportive of fewer interventions and normalizing of newborn care in the ESC approach; (2) parents felt encouraged to lead their infant's NAS care; (3) parents perceived gaps in communication about what to expect in the hospital immediately after delivery and during their infant's hospital stay; and (4) parents experienced feelings of guilt, fear, and stress and expressed the need for increased support.
CONCLUSIONS
Parents in our study had an overall positive experience with the ESC approach. This engagement probably contributes to the success of the ESC approach in our institution. Future opportunities include better preparation of expectant mothers and continued emotional support after delivery.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33658244
pii: hpeds.2020-002139
doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2020-002139
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

358-365

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

Auteurs

Kamelia McRae (K)

Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Theiju Sebastian (T)

Department of Pediatrics, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; and.

Matthew Grossman (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Jaspreet Loyal (J)

Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut jaspreet.loyal@yale.edu.

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Classifications MeSH