Use of MARS algorithm for predicting mature weight of different camel (Camelus dromedarius) breeds reared in Pakistan and morphological characterization via cluster analysis.

Camel Cluster analysis MARS Morphological characterization

Journal

Tropical animal health and production
ISSN: 1573-7438
Titre abrégé: Trop Anim Health Prod
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1277355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 31 10 2020
accepted: 21 02 2021
entrez: 4 3 2021
pubmed: 5 3 2021
medline: 25 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mature weight is a significant trait that can be influenced by age, sex, breed, production system, and climate conditions in camels. In camel breeding, it is essential to describe breed standards of the studied camel breeds as part of morphological characterization and to determine morphological traits positively influencing mature weight within the scope of indirect selection criteria. This study was to find the best one among candidate models in prediction of mature weight from several morphological traits measured for eight camel breeds (Bravhi, Kachi, Kharani, Kohi, Lassi, Makrani, Pishin, and Rodbari) raised under Pakistan conditions. The morphological measurements taken from the camels in the study were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), mature weight (MW), age of ridding (ARD), face length (FL), face width (FW), head length (HL), head width (HW), ear length (EL), ear width (EW), neck length (NL), neck width (NW), hump length (HL), hump width (HuW), heart girth (HG), withers height (WH), body length (BL), fore leg length (FLL), and hind leg length (HLL), respectively. In the prediction of mature body weight as a response variable, the optimal MARS predictive model with 15 terms selected by train function of the caret package produced very high predictive performance without encountering overfitting problem. Goodness of fit criteria were estimated to measure predictive quality of the MARS model using ehaGoF package available in R environment. Morphological characterization of the camel breeds was performed with hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) on the basis of Euclidean distance-Single linkage. At the first step of hierarchical cluster analysis, the similarity level of Bravhi and Kachi camel breeds was the highest with 85.3569 (%). At the second step, Makrani joined to new cluster of Bravhi and Kachi camels found at the first step, and the similarity level of the new cluster comprising Bravhi, Kachi, and Makrani breeds was found as 84.5562 (%). MW was significantly correlated with BW (0.677), WW (0.536), HL (0.524), HuW (0.529), and ARD (0.375) at P < 0.01, and there was the highest correlation of 0.994 between HHL and FLL (P < 0.01). As a result, it could be suggested that results of MARS modeling may help camel breeders to reproduce the elite camel populations and to describe characteristics associated positively with MW within the scope of indirect selection criteria.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33660132
doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02633-2
pii: 10.1007/s11250-021-02633-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

191

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Auteurs

Abdul Fatih (A)

Center for Advanced Studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology (CASVAB), University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.

Senol Celik (S)

Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Biometry and Genetics Unit, Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey.

Ecevit Eyduran (E)

Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey.

Cem Tirink (C)

Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Biometry and Genetics Unit, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey. cem.tirink@gmail.com.

Mohammad Masood Tariq (MM)

Center for Advanced Studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology (CASVAB), University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.

Irfan Shahzad Sheikh (IS)

Center for Advanced Studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology (CASVAB), University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.

Asim Faraz (A)

Department of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.

Abdul Waheed (A)

Department of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.

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