Telomeres and replicative cellular aging of the human placenta and chorioamniotic membranes.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 03 2021
Historique:
received: 24 08 2020
accepted: 16 02 2021
entrez: 5 3 2021
pubmed: 6 3 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recent hypotheses propose that the human placenta and chorioamniotic membranes (CAMs) experience telomere length (TL)-mediated senescence. These hypotheses are based on mean TL (mTL) measurements, but replicative senescence is triggered by short and dysfunctional telomeres, not mTL. We measured short telomeres by a vanguard method, the Telomere shortest length assay, and telomere-dysfunction-induced DNA damage foci (TIF) in placentas and CAMs between 18-week gestation and at full-term. Both the placenta and CAMs showed a buildup of short telomeres and TIFs, but not shortening of mTL from 18-weeks to full-term. In the placenta, TIFs correlated with short telomeres but not mTL. CAMs of preterm birth pregnancies with intra-amniotic infection showed shorter mTL and increased proportions of short telomeres. We conclude that the placenta and probably the CAMs undergo TL-mediated replicative aging. Further research is warranted whether TL-mediated replicative aging plays a role in all preterm births.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33664422
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84728-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-84728-2
pmc: PMC7933277
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5115

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA136533
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL116446
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA184572
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD071180
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG067368
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Tsung-Po Lai (TP)

Center of Human Development and Aging (F-464 MSB), New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Ave, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. tl599@njms.rutgers.edu.

Mark Simpson (M)

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

Krunal Patel (K)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

Simon Verhulst (S)

Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Jungsik Noh (J)

Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Natalie Roche (N)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

Debra Heller (D)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

George Guirguis (G)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

Jerry W Shay (JW)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Utz Herbig (U)

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

Abraham Aviv (A)

Center of Human Development and Aging (F-464 MSB), New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Ave, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.

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