E2F1: Cause and Consequence of DNA Replication Stress.

DNA replication stress E2F1 cyclin E cyclin F retinoblastoma ribonucleotide reductase ubiquitin proteasome system

Journal

Frontiers in molecular biosciences
ISSN: 2296-889X
Titre abrégé: Front Mol Biosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101653173

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 27 08 2020
accepted: 30 11 2020
entrez: 5 3 2021
pubmed: 6 3 2021
medline: 6 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In mammalian cells, cell cycle entry occurs in response to the correct stimuli and is promoted by the transcriptional activity of E2F family members. E2F proteins regulate the transcription of S phase cyclins and genes required for DNA replication, DNA repair, and apoptosis. The activity of E2F1, the archetypal and most heavily studied E2F family member, is tightly controlled by the DNA damage checkpoints to modulate cell cycle progression and initiate programmed cell death, when required. Altered tumor suppressor and oncogenic signaling pathways often result in direct or indirect interference with E2F1 regulation to ensure higher rates of cell proliferation independently of external cues. Despite a clear link between dysregulated E2F1 activity and cancer progression, literature on the contribution of E2F1 to DNA replication stress phenotypes is somewhat scarce. This review discusses how dysfunctional tumor suppressor and oncogenic signaling pathways promote the disruption of E2F1 transcription and hence of its transcriptional targets, and how such events have the potential to drive DNA replication stress. In addition to the involvement of E2F1 upstream of DNA replication stress, this manuscript also considers the role of E2F1 as a downstream effector of the response to this type of cellular stress. Lastly, the review introduces some reflections on how E2F1 activity is integrated with checkpoint control through post-translational regulation, and proposes an exploitable tumor weakness based on this axis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33665206
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.599332
pmc: PMC7921158
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

599332

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00001/7
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Fouad, Hauton and D'Angiolella.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Shahd Fouad (S)

Department of Oncology, Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

David Hauton (D)

Department of Oncology, Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Vincenzo D'Angiolella (V)

Department of Oncology, Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH