Moderating the effect of globalization on financial development, energy consumption, human capital, and carbon emissions: evidence from G20 countries.

CO2 emission Causality Energy consumption Financial development Globalization Gross domestic product Human capital

Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2021
Historique:
received: 16 12 2020
accepted: 18 02 2021
pubmed: 6 3 2021
medline: 15 7 2021
entrez: 5 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The policy debate on the financial development and dynamic of carbon dioxide (CO

Identifiants

pubmed: 33665700
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13116-0
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-13116-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

35126-35144

Subventions

Organisme : Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, "Supply Security and Management Policy of Strategic and Critical Mineral Resources in the New Era"
ID : 71991482
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 72074197
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 71991480
Organisme : the Open Fund Project of Hubei Provincial Research Base for Regional Innovation Capacity Monitoring and Analysis Soft Science
ID : HBQY2020z10
Organisme : the Major Research Projects of Guangxi Department of Natural Resources in 2019 (Sub-bid C)
ID : GXZC2019-G3-25122-GXGL-C

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Références

Adger N, Fischlin A (2018) Assessment report 5: summary for policymakers. In: Planning for climate change: a reader in green infrastructure and sustainable design for resilient cities 973:16–33. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/spm.html
Ahmad A, Zhao Y, Shahbaz M, Bano S, Zhang Z, Wang S, Liu Y (2016) Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: an aggregate and disaggregate analysis of the Indian economy. Energy Policy 96:131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.032
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.032
Akadiri SS, Lasisi TT, Uzuner G, Akadiri AC (2019) Examining the impact of globalization in the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the case of tourist destination states. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(12):12605–12615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04722-0
doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04722-0
Akif M, Asumadu S (2019) Science of the total environment investigation of environmental Kuznets curve for ecological footprint: the role of energy and financial development. Sci Total Environ 650:2483–2489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.017
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.017
Ali S, Shah N, Sharif A (2019) Time frequency relationship between energy consumption, economic growth and environmental degradation in the United States: evidence from transportation sector. Energy 173:706–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.077
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.077
Amin A, Dogan E, Khan Z (2020) The impacts of different proxies for financialization on carbon emissions in top-ten emitter countries. Sci Total Environ 740:140127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140127
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140127
Anton SG, Elena A (2020) The effect of financial development on renewable energy consumption. A panel data approach. Renew Energy 147:330–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.005
doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.005
Anwar A, Siddique M, Eyup D, Sharif A (2021) The moderating role of renewable and non-renewable energy in environment-income nexus for ASEAN countries: evidence from method of moments quantile regression. Renew Energy 164:956–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.128
doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.128
Arellano M (2003) Panel data econometrics. 114. Oxford University Press 1–244
Armeanu DŞ, Gherghina ŞC, Pasmangiu G (2019) Exploring the causal nexus between energy consumption, environmental pollution and economic growth: empirical evidence from central and Eastern Europe. Energies 12(19):3704. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12193704
doi: 10.3390/en12193704
Asghar MM, Wang Z, Wang B, Zaidi SAH (2020) Nonrenewable energy—environmental and health effects on human capital: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:2630–2646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06686-7
doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06686-7
Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA (2017) The relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, electricity production and consumption in Ghana. Energy Sour B: Econ Plan Policy 00:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1227885
doi: 10.1080/15567249.2016.1227885
Auffhammer M, Carson RT (2008) Forecasting the path of China’s CO
doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2007.10.002
Bashir A, Husni Thamrin KM, Farhan M, Mukhlis M, Atiyatna DP (2019) The causality between human capital, energy consumption, CO
Bakirtas T, Akpolat AG (2018) The relationship between energy consumption, urbanization, and economic growth in new emerging-market countries. Energy 147:110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.011
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.011
Bano S, Zhao Y, Ahmad A, Wang S, Liu Y (2018) Identifying the impacts of human capital on carbon emissions in Pakistan. J Clean Prod 183:1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.008
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.008
Bhattacharya M, Awaworyi Churchill S, Paramati SR (2017) The dynamic impact of renewable energy and institutions on economic output and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.102
Bosah PC, Li S, Ampofo GKM, Asante DA, Wang Z (2020) The nexus between electricity consumption, economic growth, and CO
doi: 10.3390/en13051258
Brandi C, Berger A, Cosbey A, Droege S, Elsig M, Espa I, Morin J (n.d.) Policy brief trade and climate change: a key agenda for the G20
Charfeddine L, Al-Malk AY, Al Korbi K (2018) Is it possible to improve environmental quality without reducing economic growth: evidence from the Qatar economy. Renew Sust Energ Rev 82:25–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.001
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.001
Chen PY, Chen ST, Hsu CS, Chen CC (2016) Modeling the global relationships among economic growth, energy consumption and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.074
Climate Transparency (2019) The G20 transition towards a net-zero emissions economy. Clim Transp 53:1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Costantini V, Monni S (2008) Environment, human development and economic growth. Ecol Econ 64:867–880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.05.011
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.05.011
Cowan WN, Chang T, Inglesi-Lotz R, Gupta R (2014) The nexus of electricity consumption, economic growth and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.081
Deschenes O (2014) Temperature, human health, and adaptation: a review of the empirical literature. Energy Econ 46:606–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2013.10.013
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.10.013
Doytch N, Uctum M (2016) Globalization and the environmental impact of sectoral FDI. Econ Syst 40:582–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.005
doi: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.005
Dreher A (2006) Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization. Appl Econ 38:1091–1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500392078
doi: 10.1080/00036840500392078
Driscoll JC, Kraay AC (1998) Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent panel data. Rev Econ Stat 80:549–559. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465398557825
doi: 10.1162/003465398557825
Dumitrescu EI, Hurlin C (2012) Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Econ Model 29:1450–1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
Eren BM, Taspinar N, Gokmenoglu KK (2019) The impact of financial development and economic growth on renewable energy consumption: empirical analysis of India. Sci Total Environ 663:189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.323
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.323
Gao J, Zhang L (2014) Electricity consumption-economic growth-CO
doi: 10.1111/1467-8268.12087
Gerard T, Hamilton A, Kelly S (2017) Low carbon energy scenarios for sub-Saharan Africa: an input-output analysis on the effects of universal energy access and economic growth. Energy Policy 105:303–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.02.012
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.02.012
Gök A (2020) The role of financial development on carbon emissions: a meta regression analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:11618–11636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07641-7
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07641-7
Gökmenoğlu K, Taspinar N (2016) The relationship between CO
doi: 10.1080/09638199.2015.1119876
Grossman G, Krueger A. (1991) Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. Nat Bureau Econ Res 3914. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3914
Grossman GM, Krueger AB (1995) Economic growth, and the environ- ment. Q J Econ 110(2):353–377. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118443
doi: 10.2307/2118443
Hadri K (2000) Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Econ J 3:148–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/1368-423x.00043
doi: 10.1111/1368-423x.00043
Haseeb A, Xia E, Baloch MA, Abbas K (2018) Financial development, globalization, and CO 2 emission in the presence of EKC: evidence from BRICS countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(31):31283–31296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3034-7
doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3034-7
Hooi H, Smyth R (2010) CO
doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.003
Hunjra AI, Tayachi T, Chani MI, Verhoeven P, Mehmood A (2020) The moderating effect of institutional quality on the financial development and environmental quality nexus. Sustainability 12(9):3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093805
doi: 10.3390/su12093805
IEA, OECD (2018) Update on recent progress in reform inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourages wasteful consumption. G20 Energy Ministers’ Meeting June:13–14.> https://www.oecd.org/g20/summits/buenos-aires/update-progress-reform-fossil-fuel-subsidies-g20.pdf
Islam F, Shahbaz M, Ahmed AU, Alam MM (2013) Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: A multivariate time series analysis. Econ Model 30:435–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.033
doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.033
Jacques L, Keho Y (2016) Energy consumption, economic growth and carbon emissions: Cointegration and causality evidence from selected African countries. Energy 114:492–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.010
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.010
Jahangir M, Ara I, Buysse J, Rahman S, Van Huylenbroeck G (2011) Dynamic modeling of causal relationship between energy consumption, CO
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.029
Jalil A (2014) Energy-growth conundrum in energy exporting and importing countries: evidence from heterogeneous panel methods robust to cross-sectional dependence. Energy Econ 44:314–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.04.015
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.04.015
Jorgenson AK, Givens JE (2014) Economic globalization and environmental concern: a multilevel analysis of individuals within 37 nations. Environ Behav 46:848–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513479796
doi: 10.1177/0013916513479796
Kaika D, Zervas E (2013) The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory-Part A: concept, causes and the CO
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.131
Kamran M, Teng J, Imran M, Owais M (2019) Science of the total environment impact of globalization, economic factors and energy consumption on CO
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.065
Kandil M, Shahbaz M, Nasreen S (2015) The interaction between globalization and financial development: new evidence from panel cointegration and causality analysis. Empir Econ 49:1317–1339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-015-0922-2
doi: 10.1007/s00181-015-0922-2
Khan A (2001) Financial development and economic growth. Macroecon Dyn 5:413–433. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1365100500020046
doi: 10.1017/s1365100500020046
Khan M (2020) CO
doi: 10.1002/sd.2083
Khan MTI, Yaseen MR, Ali Q (2017) Dynamic relationship between financial development, energy consumption, trade and greenhouse gas: comparison of upper middle income countries from Asia, Europe, Africa and America. J Clean Prod 161:567–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.129
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.129
Lan J, Kakinaka M, Huang X (2012) Foreign direct investment, human capital and environmental pollution in China. Environ Resour Econ 51:255–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-011-9498-2
doi: 10.1007/s10640-011-9498-2
Li Z, Xu N, Yuan J (2015) New evidence on trade-environment linkage via air visibility. Econ Lett 128:72–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2015.01.014
doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2015.01.014
Liu H, Lei M, Zhang N, Du G (2019) The causal nexus between energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth: new evidence from China, India and G7 countries using convergent cross mapping. PLoS ONE 14:e0217319. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217319
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217319
Mackay A (2008) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. J Environ Qual 37:2407–2407. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0015br
doi: 10.2134/jeq2008.0015br
Mahmood H, Alkhateeb TTY (2017) Trade and environment nexus in Saudi Arabia: an environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Int J Energy Econ Policy 7:291–295
Mishkin FS (2009) Globalization and financial development. J Dev Econ 89:164–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.11.004
doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.11.004
Moutinho V, Varum C, Madaleno M (2017) How economic growth affects emissions? An investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve in Portuguese and Spanish economic activity sectors. Energy Policy 106:326–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.069
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.069
Mukhtarov S, Humbatova S, Seyfullayev I, Kalbiyev Y (2020) The effect of financial development on energy consumption in the case of Kazakhstan. J Appl Econ 23:75–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2019.1709690
doi: 10.1080/15140326.2019.1709690
Mundaca G (2017) How much can CO
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.03.014
Omoke PC, Nwani C, Effiong EL, Evbuomwan OO, Emenekwe CC (2020) The impact of financial development on carbon, non-carbon, and total ecological footprint in Nigeria: new evidence from asymmetric dynamic analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:21628–21646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08382-3
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08382-3
Owusu M (2018) Investigating the multivariate Granger causality between energy consumption, economic growth and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.017
Ozatac N, Gokmenoglu KK, Taspinar N (2017) Testing the EKC hypothesis by considering trade openness, urbanization, and financial development: the case of Turkey. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:16690–16701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9317-6
doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9317-6
Özokcu S, Özdemir Ö (2017) Economic growth, energy, and environmental Kuznets curve. Renew Sust Energ Rev 72:639–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.059
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.059
Ozturk I, Acaravci A (2013) The long-run and causal analysis of energy, growth, openness and financial development on carbon emissions in Turkey. Energy Econ 36:262–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.025
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.025
Paramati SR, Mo D, Gupta R (2017) The effects of stock market growth and renewable energy use on CO
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.06.025
Pesaran MH (2004) General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels general diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Univ. Cambridge. > https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/446/cwpe0435.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Pesaran MH (2007) A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. J Appl Econ 22(2):265–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/JAE951
doi: 10.1002/JAE951
Riti JS, Song D, Shu Y, Kamah M (2017a) Decoupling CO
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.117
Riti JS, Yang S, Song D, Kamah M (2017b) The contribution of energy use and financial development by source in climate change mitigation process: a global empirical perspective. J Clean Prod 148:882–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.037
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.037
Sadorsky P (2010) The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. Energy Policy 38:2528–2535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.048
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.048
Sadorsky P (2011) Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies. Energy Policy 39:999–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.034
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.034
Saidi K, Hammami S (2015) The impact of CO
doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2015.01.003
Salahuddin M, Gow J, Ozturk I (2015) Is the long-run relationship between economic growth, electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and financial development in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries robust? Renew Sust Energ Rev 51:317–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.005
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.005
Sarkodie SA, Adams S, Owusu PA, Leirvik T, Ozturk I (2020) Mitigating degradation and emissions in China: the role of environmental sustainability, human capital and renewable energy. Sci Total Environ 719:137530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137530
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137530
Saud S, Chen S, Haseeb A (2018) Impact of financial development and economic growth on environmental quality: an empirical analysis from Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:2253–2269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3688-1
doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3688-1
Saud S, Chen S, Haseeb A (2020) The role of financial development and globalization in the environment: Accounting ecological footprint indicators for selected one-belt-one-road initiative countries. J Clean Prod 250:119518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119518
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119518
Shahbaz M, Hye QMA, Tiwari AK, Leitão NC (2013) Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.009
Shahbaz M, Mallick H, Mahalik MK, Loganathan N (2015) Does globalization impede environmental quality in India? Ecol Indic 52:379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.025
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.025
Shahbaz M, Solarin SA, Ozturk I (2016) Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and the role of globalization in selected African countries. Ecol Indic 67:623–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.024
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.024
Shahbaz M, Mallick H, Mahalik MK, Hammoudeh S (2018a) Is globalization detrimental to financial development? Further evidence from a very large emerging economy with significant orientation towards policies. Appl Econ 50:574–595. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1324615
doi: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1324615
Shahbaz M, Nasir MA, Roubaud D (2018b) Environmental degradation in France: the effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations. Energy Econ 74:843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020
Shahbaz M, Shahzad SJH, Mahalik MK (2018c) Is globalization detrimental to CO
doi: 10.1007/s10666-017-9584-0
Shahbaz M, Shahzad SJH, Mahalik MK, Hammoudeh S (2018d) Does globalisation worsen environmental quality in developed economies? Environ Model Assess 23:141–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-017-9574-2
doi: 10.1007/s10666-017-9574-2
Shahbaz M, Mahalik MK, Shahzad JH, Hammoudeh S (2019) Testing the globalization-driven carbon emissions hypothesis: International evidence. Int Econ 158:25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2019.02.002
doi: 10.1016/j.inteco.2019.02.002
Shahbaz M, Raghutla C, Song M, Zameer H, Jiao Z (2020) Public-private partnerships investment in energy as new determinant of CO
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104664
Shahzad SJH, Kumar RR, Zakaria M, Hurr M (2017) Carbon emission, energy consumption, trade openness and financial development in Pakistan: a revisit. Renew Sust Energ Rev 70:185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.042
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.042
Shao Q, Wang X, Zhou Q, Balogh L (2019) Pollution haven hypothesis revisited: a comparison of the BRICS and MINT countries based on VECM approach. J Clean Prod 227:724–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.206
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.206
Tamazian A, Chousa JP, Vadlamannati KC (2009) Does higher economic and financial development lead to environmental degradation: evidence from BRIC countries? Energy Policy 37(1):246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.025
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.025
Ullah A, Kui Z, Ullah S (2021) Pinglu C (2021) Sustainable utilization of financial and institutional resources in reducing income inequality and poverty. Sustainability 13(3):1038. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031038
doi: 10.3390/su13031038
Wang H, Chen Q (2014) Impact of climate change heating and cooling energy use in buildings in the United States. Energy Build 82:428–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.034
doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.034
Wang B, Wang Z (2017) Imported technology and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.11.002
Wang R, Mirza N, Vasbieva DG, Abbas Q, Xiong D (2020) The nexus of carbon emissions, financial development, renewable energy consumption, and technological innovation: what should be the priorities in light of COP 21 Agreements? J Environ Manag 271:111027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111027
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111027
Wijen F, Van Tulder R (2011) Integrating environmental and international strategies in a world of regulatory turbulence. Calif Manag Rev 53:23–46. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2011.53.4.23
doi: 10.1525/cmr.2011.53.4.23
World Economic Forum (2017) The Global Human Capital Report 2017: Preparing People for the Future of Work. World Economic Forum, Geneva
Xu Y, Fan X, Zhang Z, Zhang R (2020) Trade liberalization and haze pollution: evidence from China. Ecol Indic 109:105825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105825
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105825
Yao Y, Ivanovski K, Inekwe J, Smyth R (2020) Human capital and CO
doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104907
Zafar MW, Saud S, Hou F (2019) The impact of globalization and financial development on environmental quality: evidence from selected countries in the organization for economic co-operation and development (OECD). Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:13246–13262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04761-7
doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04761-7
Zaidi SAH, Wei Z, Gedikli A, Zafar MW, Hou F, Iftikhar Y (2019a) The impact of globalization, natural resources abundance, and human capital on financial development: evidence from thirty-one OECD countries. Res Policy 64:101476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101476
doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101476
Zaidi SAH, Zafar MW, Shahbaz M, Hou F (2019b) Dynamic linkages between globalization, financial development and carbon emissions: evidence from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation countries. J Clean Prod 228:533–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.210
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.210
Zhang YJ (2011) The impact of financial development on carbon emissions: an empirical analysis in China. Energy Policy 39:2197–2203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.026
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.026
Zhong XZ, Wang GC, Wang Y, Zhang XQ, Ye WC (2010) Monomeric indole alkaloids from the aerial parts of Catharanthus roseus. Yao xue xue bao = Acta Pharm Sin 45(4):471–474
Zioło M, Kluza K, Kozuba J, Kelemen M, Niedzielski P, Zinczak P (2020) Patterns of interdependence between financial development, fiscal instruments, and environmental degradation in developed and converging EU countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124425
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124425

Auteurs

Muhammad Sheraz (M)

School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.

Xu Deyi (X)

School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China. xdy@cug.edu.cn.

Jaleel Ahmed (J)

Faculty of Management Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Saif Ullah (S)

Faculty of Management Sciences, SZABIST, Karachi, Pakistan.

Atta Ullah (A)

School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. attaullah142@gmail.com.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH